{"id":1315,"date":"2019-11-04T03:59:18","date_gmt":"2019-11-04T03:59:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/?p=1315"},"modified":"2019-11-04T03:59:25","modified_gmt":"2019-11-04T03:59:25","slug":"%ec%bd%98%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%84%ed%8b%b0%eb%85%b8%ed%94%8cconstantinople%ea%b3%bc-%eb%b2%a0%eb%8b%88%ec%8a%a4venice%ec%9d%98-%ec%8b%b8%ec%9b%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/?p=1315","title":{"rendered":"\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c(Constantinople)\uacfc \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4(Venice)\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0"},"content":{"rendered":"<table width=\"100%\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"83%\" bgcolor=\"#ffffcc\">\uc81c3\ucc28 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc740 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc744 \ud0c8\ud658\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc790\uc655 \ub9ac\ucc98\ub4dc (Richard Lionheart)\uc740 \ud68c\uad50\ub3c4\uac00 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\ub294 \uc21c\ub840\uc790\uc640 \uc0c1\uc778\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c 1192\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub77c\ub518(Saladin)\uacfc \ud734\uc804 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ub9fa\uace0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\ub178\uc2a8\ud2b8 3\uc138(Innocent III)\uac00 1198\ub144\uc5d0 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uae30\ub97c \ud638\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub178\uc2a8\ud2b8 \uad50\ud669\uc740 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\uad8c\uc774 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc5d0\uac8c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc740 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ud488\uace0 \uc790\uae30\uac00 \uc9c0\ud718\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc774 \ubc30\ub85c \ub098\uc77c\uac15 \uc0bc\uac01\uc9c0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\uc11c, \uac70\uae30\ub97c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\uc9c0\ub85c \uc4f0\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc\ub098 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcc4\ub85c \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\uc600\uace0, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ud50c\ub791\ub4dc\ub974\uc640 \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec, \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ud07c \ucc38\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubabd\ud398\ub77c\ud1a0\uc758 \ubcf4\ub2c8\ud30c\uce58\uc624 (Bonifacio del Monferrato)\uac00 4\ucc28 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc740 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub85c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac04 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc721\ub85c\ub85c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\ub290\ub77c\uace0 \uc2dc\uac04\ub3c4 \uc624\ub798 \uac78\ub9ac\uace0 \uace0\uc0dd\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc558\ub358 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \uc721\ub85c\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uc544\ub098\ud1a8\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c (\uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ud130\uae30 \uc9c0\uc5ed) \uc9c0\ub098\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uba39\uc744 \uac83\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4e4\uace0 \uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc744 \ud130\uc774\uace0, \uac00\ub294 \uacf3\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uba39\uc744 \uac83\uc744 \uc870\ub2ec\ud574\uc57c \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ud130\uc774\ub2c8 \uace0\uc0dd\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\ub77c(Zara, \uc9c0\uae08 \ud06c\ub85c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758Zadar)\uc640 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud2b9\ud788 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub178\uc2a8\ud2b8 \uad50\ud669\uc740 \uc57d 35,000\uba85\uc758 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc774 \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4(Venice, Venezia)\uc5d0 1\ub144 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uacb0\ud560 \ud130\uc774\uace0, \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc740 \uc740(\u9280) 85,000 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\ub97c \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uacfc \ud611\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ub3c8\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud574\uc57c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\uac00 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uc18c\uac00 \uc788\uae30\ub294 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc30\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \uc2dc\uc77c\uc774 \uac78\ub9ac\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc774 (\uc704\ud0a4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c 2\ub9cc \uba85, \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 6-10\ub9cc \uc815\ub3c4) \uc7a5\uc0ac\ub97c \uac77\uc5b4 \uce58\uc6b0\uace0 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc744 \uc218\uc1a1\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 1\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7a5\uc0ac\ub97c \uadf8\ub9cc\ub450\uace0 \ubc30\ub97c \uac74\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc815\uc791 \ucd9c\ud56d\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0 (\uc11c\uae30 1201\ub144) \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc774 12,000 \uba85 \ubc16\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88\uc758 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \ud56d\ud574\ube44\ub85c \uc740 51,000 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c \ubc16\uc5d0 \ub0bc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub294 \ud070 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0bc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5 \uc5d4\ub9ac\ucf54 \ub2e8\ub3cc\ub85c(Enrico Dandolo)\ub294 \uc131\ub9c8\uac00 \uc131\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\ub77c\ub97c \uba3c\uc800 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \uac70\uae30\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \uc804\ub9ac\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc794\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/b\/BOL160.JPG\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1551\" height=\"1034\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/b\/BOL160.JPG\" border=\"0\" 0=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uc0b0 \ub9c8\ub974\ucf54 \uc131\ub2f9<\/p>\n<p>\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd95\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ub77c\ub294 \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc544\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ud574(Adriatic Sea, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc640 \ud06c\ub85c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ubc14\ub2e4) \ubb34\uc5ed\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669\uc740 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\uace0 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uacbd\uace0\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ub3c8\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc740 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubc29\ub3c4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc790\ub77c\ub294 1\uc8fc\uc77c \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ud568\ub77d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4 (\uc11c\uae30 1202\ub144 11\uc6d4 23\uc77c).\uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad6d\uac00 \uc790\ub77c\uac00 \ud568\ub77d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0, \uc774\ub178\uc2a8\ud2b8 \uad50\ud669\uc740 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc744 \ud30c\ubb38\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 \ud30c\ubb38\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\ud3b8 \ube44\uc794\ud2f4 \uc81c\uad6d (Byzantine Empire)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4 3\uc138(Alexios III)\uac00 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \ub3d9\uc0dd \uc774\uc0ad 2\uc138(Isaac II)\ub97c \ud3d0\uc704\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4 (1195\ub144). \uc774\uc0ad 2\uc138\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc54c\ub809\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4 4\uc138\ub294 \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub2c8\ud30c\uce58\uc624\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\uc11c \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub418\ucc3e\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc774 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0bc\ucd0c \uc54c\ub809\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4 3\uc138\ub97c \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\uace0, \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 (\uc774\uc0ad 2\uc138)\uc758 \uc81c\uc704\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uc8fc\uba74 (1) \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ube5a\uc9c4 \ub3c8\uc744 \uac1a\uc544\uc8fc\uace0, (2) \uc740 20\ub9cc \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\ub97c \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uba70, (3) \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc758 \uc5d0\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc815\ubcf5\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubcd1\uc0ac 1\ub9cc \uba85\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0, (4) \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc0ac 5\ubc31 \uba85 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ub300\uba70, (5) \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\uc744 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uce74\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc758 \uad00\ud560\ub85c \uc8fc\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/h\/hol004.jpg\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/h\/hol004.gif\" border=\"0\" 0=\"\"><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/h\/hol009.jpg\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/h\/hol009.gif\" border=\"0\" 0=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Blue Mosque (\uc774\uc2a4\ud0c4\ubd88\uc758 \uc220\ud0c4 \uc544\uba54\ub4dc \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c), \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ub77c\uace0, 007\uc601\ud654\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5 \ub2e8\ub3cc\ub85c (Enrico Dandolo)\ub294 \uc774 \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \uc5f4\ub82c\ud788 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub294 80\ub300\uc758 \ub178\uc778\uc774\uace0 \uc7a5\ub2d8\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\uc548\uc774 \uc2e4\ud604 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc798 \uc54c\uc558\uc744 \ud130\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ucc9c\ub144\uc5d0 \ud55c \ubc88 \uc788\uc744 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc628 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf8 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\uc740 9\ubc31\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub3c8\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc88 \ubd80\uc790 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc600\uace0 (\uc778\uad6c\uac00 50\ub9cc) \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#ccffff\">1. \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/b\/ber071.jpg\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/b\/ber071.gif\" border=\"0\" 0=\"\"><\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/b\/ber071a.jpg\" border=\"0\" 0=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c \uc870\uac10\ub3c4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uc54c\ub809\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4 4\uc138\ub97c \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\ub85c \ud68c\ubcf5\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc694, \uadf8\ub798\uc57c \uadf8\uac00 \uc57d\uc18d\ud55c \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud3ec\uc704\ub294 1203\ub144 7\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub809\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4 3\uc138\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub294 8500\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc740 3500\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc740 \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uaca9\ud30c\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc54c\ub809\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4 3\uc138\ub294 \uae08 1\ucc9c \ud30c\uc6b4\ub4dc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub3c4\ub9dd\ucce4\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub809\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4 4\uc138\uac00 \uc57d\uc18d\ud55c \ub300\uae08\uc744 \uce58\ub974\ub824\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ucf58\uc744 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub179\uc5ec \ubc14\uce58\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uc758 \uc778\uae30\ub294 \ub69d \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0b4\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub4a4\uc774\uc5b4 \ub3c4\uce74\uc2a4(Alexios Doukas)\uac00 \uc54c\ub809\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4 5\uc138\ub85c \uc81c\uc704\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub790\uc73c\ub098 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc 4\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc790 \ub3c4\ub9dd\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#ccffff\">2. \uc804\ub9ac\ud488<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0ac\ud758 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc57d\ud0c8\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ubcf4\ubb3c\uc744 \ud6d4\uce58\uac70\ub098 \ubd80\uc218\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\uc758 \uc720\ubb3c\uc744 \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub85c \uac00\uc838\uac14\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uce74\ud1a0\ub9ad\uacfc \ub3d9\ubc29 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\uac00 \ub3cc\uc774\ud0ac \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub098\ube60\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc774 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud55c \uc561\uc218\ub294 \uc57d \uc740 90\ub9cc \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. (\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \ub530\uc9c0\uba74 \uba87 \uc5b5 \uc720\ub85c\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.) \uc804\ub9ac\ud488\uc744 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uacfc \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uace0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uace0 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/b\/BOL150.JPG\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/b\/BOL150.GIF\" border=\"0\" 0=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>CAPUT S JACOBI MINORIS APOSTOLI (Head of Holy Apostle James the Less)<br \/>\n\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uc804\ub9ac\ud488\uc778 \ub4ef (\ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc758 \uc131 \ub9c8\uac00 \uc131\ub2f9 \uc18c\uc7a5). \uc791\uc740 \uc57c\uace0\ubcf4\uac00 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd (James the Just)\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/v\/ven443.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/v\/ven443.gif\" border=\"0\" 0=\"\"><\/a><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/v\/ven443a.jpg\" border=\"0\" 0=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\uc131 \ub9c8\uac00 \uc131\ub2f9\uc758 \ud589\ub82c. \uc131\ub2f9 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d\ud0c8\ud574\uc628 \ub124 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc758 \uccad\ub3d9 \ub9c8\uc0c1\uc774 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ubcf5\uc0ac\ud488\uc744 \uc9c4\uc5f4\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc804\ub9ac\ud488\uc774 \ub9c9\ub300\ud558\uae30\ub294 \ud574\ub3c4, \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc790 \uc790\ub77c\uc640 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c, \uc774 \ub450 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ud568\ub77d\ud558\uace0 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c\uc744 \uc950\uac8c \ub428\uc73c\ub85c \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\uac00 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc774\uc775\uacfc\ub294 \ube44\uad50\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\uc774 \ud568\ub77d\ub418\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e0\uc57d(\u65b0\u7d04)\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \uc11c\uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \uc720\ub7fd\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc838 \uc654\uace0, \ubd80\uc790\uac00 \ub41c \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88 \uae08\uc744 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uac74\ubb3c\uacfc \ud654\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud22c\uc790\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>12\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \ub3c5\uc77c \uc8fc\uad50 \uc624\ud1a0 ( Otto of Freising)\uc740 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uac00 \ubd09\uac74\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uce58\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc798 \uc0b4\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uad70\uc8fc\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \ub208\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/p\/ph116.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1339\" height=\"862\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/p\/ph116.jpg\" border=\"0\" 0=\"\"><\/a><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/p\/ph116a.jpg\" border=\"0\" 0=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc870\uc120 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud55c \ub355\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5c8\uace0, \uc5b4\ucc0c\ub098 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 \ub450 \ubc88 \ub9ac\uc54c\ud1a0 (Rialto)\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5f4\ub838\ub2e4. \ud50c\ub85c\ub80c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc9c1\ubb3c\uacfc \uc740\ud589 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub97c \uc313\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0\uc11c \ub974\ub124\uc30d\uc2a4\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uc138\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uae4a\uc740 \uc7a0\uc744 \uc790\ub2e4\uac00 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uae68\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc798 \uc0b4\uac8c \ub41c \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc640 \ud50c\ub85c\ub80c\uc2a4 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \uacfc\ud559 \ubc0f \uc608\uc220 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/h\/hol335.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/h\/hol335.gif\" border=\"0\" 0=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\ube14\ub8e8 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc57c\uc2dc\uc7a5.<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c \ub098\ub77c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \ubb38\ud654 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ubc15\ucc28\ub97c \uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \uc798 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ubabb \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc798 \uc0b4\uc544\ubcf4\ub824\ub294 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \uc77c\uae68\uc6cc \uc8fc\ub294 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucd5c\uc740\uad00<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc81c3\ucc28 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc740 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc744 \ud0c8\ud658\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc790\uc655 \ub9ac\ucc98\ub4dc (Richard Lionheart)\uc740 \ud68c\uad50\ub3c4\uac00 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\ub294 \uc21c\ub840\uc790\uc640 \uc0c1\uc778\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c 1192\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub77c\ub518(Saladin)\uacfc \ud734\uc804 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ub9fa\uace0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\ub178\uc2a8\ud2b8 3\uc138(Innocent III)\uac00 1198\ub144\uc5d0 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc2dc&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,12],"tags":[240,239],"class_list":["post-1315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10","category-12","tag-240","tag-239"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pb37T2-ld","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1315"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1316,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1315\/revisions\/1316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}