{"id":2325,"date":"2024-06-07T18:26:46","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T18:26:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/?p=2325"},"modified":"2024-06-23T04:39:06","modified_gmt":"2024-06-23T04:39:06","slug":"c075-%ec%95%84%eb%8b%b4%ea%b3%bc-%ec%9d%b4%eb%b8%8c%ec%9d%98-%ec%8b%a4%ed%8c%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/?p=2325","title":{"rendered":"c075 \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\uc640 \ub458\uc9f8 \ub3d9\uc0b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><center><\/p>\n<table width=\"60%\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"5\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#CCCFFF\">\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\ucc3d\uc138\uae30 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>\uad6c\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc778\uac00?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ucc9c\uc9c0 \ucc3d\uc870 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc788\uc744\uae4c?<\/p>\n<p>\uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5b4\uc9f8\uc11c \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \ubb38\uba85\uc740 (\uccab \uc54c\ud30c\ubcb3, \ub18d\uc5c5, \ubc14\ud034 \ub4f1) \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \uc218\uba54\ub974 \ub610\ub294 \uae30\ud0c0 \ubb38\uba85\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub294\uac00.<\/p>\n<p>\uc218\uba54\ub974 \uc9c0\uc5ed (\uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544 = meso + potamus = \ub450 \uac15 \uc911\uac04\uc758 \ub545).<\/p>\n<p>\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 3000\ub144\uc5d0 6\uac1c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\uba54\ub974 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ubd84\ud560 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p>Eridu, Nippur, Lagash, Kish, Ur and Uruk.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/b\/br183.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/b\/br183.gif\" width=\"401\" height=\"216\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Standard of Ur (2600 BC, \uc790\uac1c\uc0c1\uc790), Royal Cemetery at Ur, British Museum<\/p>\n<p>\uc218\uba54\ub974\uc778\uc740 \ubc14\ud034\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uccad\ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uace0, sexagesimal system (60\uc9c4\ubc95\uc744) \uc37c\ub2e4. (\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 = 60\ubd84 \ub4f1)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">(i) \uc544\uce74\ub4dc \uc81c\uad6d<\/span> (Akkadian Empire, 2334-2218 BC)<\/p>\n<p>\uc218\uba54\ub974\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc784\uae08\uc740, Uruk\uc758 Lugal Zagesi\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>Sargon the Great (\uc0ac\ub974\uace4 \ub300\uc81c)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/b\/bb111.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/b\/bb111.gif\" width=\"155\" height=\"216\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \uc544\uce74\ub4dc \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uc9c4\ud759 \uc11c\ud310 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ub123\uc740 \uc9c4\ud759 \ubd09\ud22c\ub97c \ubc30\ub2ec\ud558\ub294, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc6b0\ud3b8 \uc81c\ub3c4<\/span>\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uac08\ub7c9\ucc98\ub7fc \ub454\uc804\uc744 \ub450\uc5b4 \ud3c9\uc0c1\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub18d\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9d3\uace0 \uc804\ud22c\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0 \uc784\ud558\ub294 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c,<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \uc0ac\ub974\uace4\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ube44\uad70\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 2334\ub144\uc5d0 \uc544\uce74\ub4dc\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uc0ac\ub974\uace4 \ub300\uc81c\uac00 (<span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">Sargon the Great) <\/span>\uc218\uba54\ub974\uc778\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc28\ub840\ub85c \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uc218\uba54\ub974 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c <span style=\"background-color:#FF7734;\">\uc544\uce74\ub4dc \uc81c\uad6d<\/span>\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud588\ub2e4 (= \ub2e8\uad70\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791 \uc5f0\ub300)<\/p>\n<p>\uac00\ubb44 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">(ii) \uc2e0\uc544\uc528\ub9ac\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d (911-609 BC)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 722\ub144\uc5d0 \uc544\uc528\ub9ac\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 Sargon 2\uc138\uac00 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc655\uad6d\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uace0,<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">27,000<\/span>\uba85\uc744 \ub178\uc608\ub85c \uc544\uc528\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \ub370\ub9ac\uace0 \uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">(iii) \uc2e0\ubc14\ube4c\ub860 \uc81c\uad6d<\/span> (604 -562 BC, \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed)<\/p>\n<p>\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 587\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc758 \uc720\ub2e4 \uc655\uad6d\ub3c4 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860\uc758 Nebuchadnezzar(\ub290\ubd80\uac13\ub124\uc0b4) \uc784\uae08\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ubcf5 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">20,000<\/span>\uba85\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \ub04c\ub824 \uac14\ub2e4. \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 538\ub144\uc5d0 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uac19\uc740 \ud574\uc5d0, \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc11c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \uc9c0\uc73c\ub77c\uace0 <span style=\"background-color:#FF7734;\">Cyrus<\/span> \uc784\uae08\uc774 \uce59\ub839\uc744 \ubc18\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 443\ub144, \uc5d0\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub294\ub370, \uc0ac\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4  42,000\uba85\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc720\ub2e4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#CCCFFF\">\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\ud3ec\ub85c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b4 \uac83<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">\n<td>\uc9c0\uc740\uc774: &#8220;\ub3d9\uc0b0\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac&#8221; \ucc9c\uc0ac, \uc194\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544.<\/p>\n<p>1934\ub144<\/td>\n<td>\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\ub85c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \ubc30\uc6e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(i) \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc640 \uc0dd\uba85 \ub098\ubb34 \uc774\uc57c\uae30<\/p>\n<p>\uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uc0ac\uacfc \ud558\ub098\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \ub098\ub220 \uba39\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c, \uc5d0\ub374 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uaca8 \ub0ac\uc744\uae4c?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666 (a) \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c<\/span> 75\ud3b8: \uae08\uc9c0\ub41c \uc0ac\uacfc\ub97c \uba39\uc740 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc5b4\uae34 \uac83 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uc774\uc6c3\uc758 \ub18b \uc871\uc18d \ubd80\ub77d\uc774 \uba78\uc885\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0\uc11c, \uc774 \ub18b \uc871\uc18d\uacfc \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\ub824\uace0, \uc544\ub2f4\uc740 \uc790\uc9c4\ud574\uc11c \uc5d0\ub374 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucc3d\uc138\uae30: \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\ub098\ubb34\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub97c \uba39\uace0 \uc0b4\uc558\uace0, \uc6d0\ub798\ub294 immortal (\ubd88\uc0ac\uc790), \uc989 \uc2e0\uc120\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ubc40\uc758 \uc720\ud639\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uacfc\ub97c \ub530\uba39\ub294 \ubc14\ub78c\uc5d0 \uc5d0\ub374 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uaca8\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5d0\uc988\ub77c\uac00  \ubc14\ube4c\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \ub4a4,  \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 400\ub144 \uacbd\uc5d0 <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\ubaa8\uc138 5\uacbd<\/span>\uc744 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \ud65c\uc57d\ud560 \ub2f9\uc2dc, \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 1200\ub144 \uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc54c\ud30c\ubcb3\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4 (\ud398\ub2c8\ud0a4\uc544\uc778 \uc54c\ud30c\ubcb3: \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 1100\ub144).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (b)  \uc720\ub300\uc778\uacfc \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544\uc778 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ub204\uac00 <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc0dd\uba85\ub098\ubb34<\/span> \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uc6d0\uc870(originator)\uc600\uc744\uae4c?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (c) \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0  \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544\uc778\uc740 5\uce35 \ub192\uc774\uc758 Ishitar \uc131\uc804\uc744 \uc9d3\uace0 \uc0dd\uba85\ub098\ubb34 \ubb34\ub2ac\ub97c \uc0c8\uae34 \uae30\uc640\ub85c \ub300\ubb38\uc744 \ub36e\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/b\/ber855.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/b\/ber855.gif\" width=\"154\" height=\"216\" alt=\"\"><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/b\/ber060.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/b\/ber060.gif\" width=\"154\" height=\"216\" alt=\"\"><\/a><br \/>\nIshitar gate + fruit of the tree of life<br \/>\nPergamon Museum, Berlin<\/p>\n<p>\uc0dd\uba85\ub098\ubb34\ub294 \ud0a4\uac00 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uac74\ucd95 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uad00\ubaa9, \ub5a8\uae30 \ub098\ubb34\uc774\uace0 \ub369\uad74\uc5d0 \uaf43\uacfc \uc791\uc740 \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(ii) <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\ub178\uc544\uc758 \ud64d\uc218<\/span> \uc774\uc57c\uae30<\/p>\n<p>\uc8fc\uac00 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ud6c4\ud68c\ud558\uace0 \ub545 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc4f8\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc168\ub2e4 (\ucc3d\uc138\uae30 6\uc7a5).<\/p>\n<p>\uc778\ub958\uac00 \ud64d\uc218\uc5d0 \ubab0\uc0b4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774 \ub3c5\ucc3d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c  \uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub358 \uc2e0\ud654\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (a) \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 2000\ub144 \uacbd\uc5d0 \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc778\uc740 \uc9c4\ud759 \uc11c\ud310\uc5d0  Epic of Gilgamesh (<span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uae38\uac00\uba54\uc26c \uc11c\uc0ac\uc2dc<\/span>) \ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6b0\ub975 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c  \ud64d\uc218 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc410\uae30 \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubc14\ube4c\ub860 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\ud558\ubb34\ub77c\ube44<\/span> \uc784\uae08\uc774 \uc544\uce74\ub4dc \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (b) <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc544\ud2b8\ub77c\ud558\uc2dc\uc2a4 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc2dc<\/span>\ub294 (The Epic of Atrahasis) 1647-1626 BC, King = Ammi-Saduqa),  Akkad \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (c) <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">Ezra<\/span> (c. 480-440 BC)\uac00  \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 443\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640\uc11c, \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc0dd\uba85\ub098\ubb34 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ubaa8\uc138 5\uacbd \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc5b4\ub123\uc5c8\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c \ucd94\uce21\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(iii) \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ud64d\uc218 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0,  \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc5d0\uc988\ub77c\uac00  \uc218\uc9d1\ud55c \ubaa8\uc138 5\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc0bd\uc785\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544\uc778\uc740 \uadf8 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uba3c\uc800 \uc0b4\ub358 \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130  \ud64d\uc218 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(iv) \uad6c\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \ucc38\uc744\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \uac78\ud54f\ud558\uba74 \uc9c4\ub178\ud558\uc5ec \ub9d0 \uc798 \ub4e3\ub294 \uba87 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \uc628 \uc778\ub958\ub97c \uba78\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub2ee\uc740 (Anthropomorphic God) \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc744 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(v) \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uac00\uc871\uc740 (35,000 BC)<br \/>\n\uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub458\uc9f8 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uc5ec \ub18d\ubd80\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(vi) \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c <span style=\"background-color:#FF7734;\">\ub178\ub3d9\uc740 \uc800\uc8fc\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c<\/span> \ucd95\ubcf5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc4f4 &#8220;\ucc9c\uc0ac\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac&#8221; \uc194\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544\ub294 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>outline<\/td>\n<td>1. \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c<\/p>\n<p>2. \uce7c\ub9ac\uac00\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc544\uc758 \uacc4\ub7b5<\/p>\n<p>3. \uc774\ube0c\uac00 \uc720\ud639\uc5d0 \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>4. \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \uac01\uc131<\/p>\n<p>5. \uc2e4\ud328\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5<\/p>\n<p>6. \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>7. \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \ub0ae\uc544\uc9c0\ub2e4 (\ubd88\uc0ac\uc790 \u2192\ud544\uc0ac\uc790)<\/p>\n<p>8. \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud0c0\ub77d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#CCCFFF\">\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">1. \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc194\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uc758\uacac<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uc784\ubb34\ub294 \ubc85\ucc2c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c 1\ubc31 \ub144\uc774 \ub118\ub3c4\ub85d \uc218\uace0\ud588\ub294\ub370\ub3c4, \uc544\ub2f4\uc740 \ub3d9\uc0b0 \ubc14\uae65\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc758 \uc544\ubb34 \uc9c4\uc804\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(i) \uc815\uc0c1 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \ud560 \uc77c\uc740 \uc885\uc871 \ud63c\ud569\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(ii) \ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc218\ubc31 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5b4\uac00 \uc628 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud37c\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(iii) \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uace0\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc678\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub290\ub08c\uc740 \uba5c\uae30\uc138\ub371 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub5a0\ub098\uc11c \ub354\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uac00 \uba40\ub9ac \ub0b4\ub2e4\ubcf4\uace0 \ucc38\uc744\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\uba74, \uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2f9\uc7a5 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc544\uc8fc \ube44\ucc38\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#CCCFFF\">\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">2. \uce7c\ub9ac\uac00\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc544\uc758 \uacc4\ub7b5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20%\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"80%\">(i) \uce7c\ub9ac\uac00\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc544\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc790\uc8fc \ucc3e\uc544\uc640\uc11c \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc640 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uac00  \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \ub0b4\ubc00\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub044\ub5a1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28 \ub2ec\ub9ac\uac00\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc544\ub97c \uac70\ub4e4\ub5a0 \ubcf4\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(ii) \uce7c\ub9ac\uac00\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc544\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud589\uc131 \uc601\uc8fc\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc608\uc218\uac00 2\ucc9c\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc624\uc168\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\uc57c \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uaca8\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubab0\ub77d\ud55c \uc601\uc8fc\ub294 \ub048\uc9c8\uacbc\uace0, \uc544\ub2f4\uc744 \uc124\ub4dd\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uadf8\ub9cc\ub450\uace0, \uc774\ube0c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc606 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666 (iii) \uba5c\uae30\uc138\ub371\uc758 \uacbd\uace0:<\/span> \ub2f9\uc7a5\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\ub824\ub294 \uc5ec\uc790\uc758 \uc131\ud5a5\uc744 \uc54c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uba5c\uae30\uc138\ub371\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc774\ube0c\uc5d0\uac8c \uac01\ubcc4\ud788 \uc77c\ub7ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uace0, \ub0a8\ud3b8 \ubab0\ub798 \uc544\ubb34 \uc77c\ub3c4 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(iv) \uc774\ube0c\ub294 1\ubc31 \ub144\uc774 \ub118\ub3c4\ub85d \uc774 \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \uc798 \uc9c0\ucf30\uace0, \ub18b \uc871\uc18d\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790 <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc138\ub77c\ud30c\ud0c0\uc2dc\uc544<\/span>\uc758 \ubc29\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uc744\uae4c \uc0dd\uac01\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ucc28\uce30\ucc28\uce30 \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \ub208\uce58\ucc44\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uac78\ub824\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#CCCFFF\">\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">3. \uc774\ube0c\uac00 \uc720\ud639\uc5d0 \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub2e4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3. \uc774\ube0c\uc5d0\uac8c \ubed7\uc740 \uc720\ud639<\/td>\n<td>(i) \uc544\ub2f4\uc774 \uc628 \uc9c0 1\ubc31 \ub144\uc774 \ub418\uc790, \uc138\ub77c\ud30c\ud0c0\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ub18b \uc871\uc18d\uc758 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5f0\ub9f9\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc138\ub77c\ud30c\ud0c0\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ub2ec\ub77c\ub9c8\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uac74\uac15 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac\uc640 \uccad\uc778\uc885 \uc5ec\uc790\uc640 \uc9dd\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ub0b3\uc740 \ud6c4\uc190\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">(ii) \uc138\ub77c\ud30c\ud0c0\uc2dc\uc544<\/span>\ub294  \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc640 \uc81c\ud734 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc138\ub77c\ud30c\ud0c0\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ucc38\ubaa8\uc9c4\uc740 \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud658\ub300\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(iii) \uc138\ub77c\ud30c\ud0c0\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc720\ub2a5\ud558\uace0  \uc131\uc2e4\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc790\uae30\uac00 \uce7c\ub9ac\uac00\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc544\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(iv)  \uc774\ube0c\uac00 \ud63c\ud569\ub41c \uc790\uc2dd\uc744 \ub0b3\uc544\uc8fc\uba74 \ub18b \uc871\uc18d\uacfc \uc720\ub300 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc138\ub77c\ud30c\ud0c0\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uac8c \ub5a0\uc62c\ub790\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(v) \uc138\ub77c\ud30c\ud0c0\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ubcf4\ub77c \uc778\uc885\uc758 \uc608\ube44\uad70 \ud655\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc131\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \uba87\ubc31 \ub144\uc774 \uac78\ub9b4 \ud130\uc774\uace0, \uadf8\ub294 \ucc38\uc744\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(vi) \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4  \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uce74\ub178\uc640 \ube44\ubc00 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uae30\ub85c \ucc2c\uc131\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uce74\ub178\ub294 \ub18b \uc871\uc18d \uac70\ub958\ubbfc \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub611\ub611\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><font size=\"5\"><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/v\/vat114.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/v\/vat114.gif\" width=\"179\" height=\"216\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/font> Vatican Museum<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (vii)  \uc774\ube0c\ub294 5\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub0a8\ud3b8 \ubaa8\ub974\uac8c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud574\uc624\ub358 \uc77c, \uc989 <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc2e0\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d<\/span>\uc5d0 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ubcf4\ud0dc\uae30\ub85c \ucc2c\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294\uac00 \ubbf8\ucc98 \uae68\ub2eb\uae30\ub3c4 \uc804\uc5d0, \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uc6b4\uba85\uc758 \uac78\uc74c\uc744 \ub0b4\ub514\ub514\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ce\uc9c0\ub978 \ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><font size=\"5\"><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/h\/ham201.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/h\/ham201.gif\" width=\"132\" height=\"180\" border=\"0\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/h\/ham201a.jpg\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/h\/ham201a.jpg\" width=\"267\" height=\"127\"><\/a><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#CCCFFF\">\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">4. \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \uac01\uc131<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4. \uc2e4\ud328\ub97c \uae68\ub2eb\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td>\ud589\uc131\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ud558\ub298 \uc0dd\uba85\uc740 \uc220\ub801\uac70\ub838\ub2e4. (\uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc804\ub2ec\ub41c \ub4ef)<\/p>\n<p>(i) <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc544\ub2f4<\/span>\uc740 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00 \uc798\ubabb\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ucc28\ub9ac\uace0, \uc774\ube0c\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ub77c\uace0 \uccad\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\ub2f4\uc740 \uc138\ub77c\ud30c\ud0c0\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2e0\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec  \uc790\ucd08\uc9c0\uc885\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (ii) \ub2ec\ube5b \uc544\ub798\uc11c \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc5d0\uac8c, &#8220;<span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\ub3d9\uc0b0\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac<\/span>&#8220;\ub294  \uba5c\uae30\uc138\ub371\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \uc5b4\uacbc\ub2e4,  \uc11c\uc57d\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uafb8\uc9d6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/b\/bel324.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/b\/bel324.jpg\" width=\"802\" height=\"562\" alt=\"\"><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/b\/bel324a.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/b\/bel324a.jpg\" width=\"257\" height=\"146\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uc120\uacfc \uc545\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ucc2c\uc131\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">(iii) \uc120(\u5584)<\/span>\uc740 \uc2e0\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc694,<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \uc8c4\ub294 \uc2e0\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \uc77c\ubd80\ub7ec \uc5b4\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \uc545\uc740 \uc77c\uc744 \uc798\ubabb \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc694, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud589\uc131\uc5d0 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">(iv) \ucc9c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uacbd\uace0<\/span>: \uc0dd\uba85\ub098\ubb34\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub97c \ub530\uba39\uc744 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4, \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc758 \uc30d\uc740 \uc120\uacfc \uc545\uc744 \uc11e\ub294 \uce7c\ub9ac\uac00\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc544\uc758 \uc81c\uc548\uc5d0 \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\uace0, \uad00\ub9ac \ucc9c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uacbd\uace0\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\uc120\uacfc \uc545\uc744 \uc11e\ub294 \ub0a0\uc5d0, \ub108\ud76c\ub294 \uadf8 \ub545\uc758 \ud544\uc0ac\uc790\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub420\uc9c0\ub2c8\ub77c. \ub108\ud76c\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc8fd\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (v) \uc2e0\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740  \uc545\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8, \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc633\uc558\uc5b4\ub3c4 <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ubc29\ubc95<\/span>\uc774\uc694, <span style=\"background-color:#FFFF00;\">\uc2e0\uc758 \uae38\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0ac\uae30<\/span> \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(vi) \uc774\ube0c\ub294 &#8220;\uc778\uac04\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ub354 \uc5bb\uace0, \uc778\uac04 \uc131\ud488\uc744 \ube68\ub9ac \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2f4\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4&#8221; \ub294 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub118\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">(vii) \uc194\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544<\/span>: \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc640 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ub204\uace0, \uc870\uc5b8\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \ucda9\uace0 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub354\ub7ec\ub294 \ub530\ub974\uace0 \ub354\ub7ec\ub294 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc740 \ub108\ud76c\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 &#8220;\uc8fc \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub97c \ubd80\ub974\uace0 &#8216;\ub108\ud76c\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514 \uc788\ub290\ub0d0'&#8221;\ud558\uace0 \ubb3b\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. (\ucc3d\uc138\uae30 3\uc7a5)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#CCCFFF\">\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">5. \uc2e4\ud328\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5. \uc2e4\ud328\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5<\/td>\n<td>\uc774\ube0c\uac00 \uafc8\uc5d0\uc11c \uae68\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\uc740 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc560\ucc98\ub85c\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc544\ub2f4\uc740 \uadf8 \uace4\uacbd\uc744 \ud5e4\uc544\ub9ac\uace0, \uc9dd\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uc30d\ud788 \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(i) <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\ub77c\uc624\ud0c0<\/span>: \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0 \uc544\ub2f4\uc740 \ub77c\uc624\ud0c0\ub97c \ucc3e\uc558\ub294\ub370, \ub77c\uc624\ud0c0\ub294 \ub18b \uc871\uc18d\uc758 \uc5ec\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\ub2f4\uc740 \uc774\ube0c\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uc740 \uc9d3\uc744 \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \uc65c?<\/p>\n<p>\uc544\ub2f4\uc740 (\ud63c\uc790 \uc601\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc8fd\ub358 \uc0b4\ub358) \uc54c\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ube0c\uc640 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc791\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#FFFF00;\">(ii) \ub3d9\uc0b0 \uac70\uc8fc\uc790<\/span>\ub4e4\uc740  \uc774\uc6c3\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub18b \uc871\uc18d \ucd0c\ub77d\uc5d0 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc870\ub9ac \uc8fd\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\uc9c1 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uce74\uc778\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0, \uce74\ub178\ub3c4 \uc774\uc2ac\ub85c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(iii) \uc138\ub77c\ud30c\ud0c0\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0 \ud070 \uac15\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uac00 \ud5e4\ub9e4\ub294 30\uc77c \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0, \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub97c \uc704\ub85c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc560\uc37c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(iv) <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uac00\ucd9c:<\/span> 30\uc77c \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uc544\ub2f4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc6b4\uba85\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\ub294\uc9c0 \uae4c\ub9e3\uac8c \ubab0\ub790\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (v)  70\uc77c\uc774 \ub418\uc790 <span style=\"background-color:#FFFF00;\">\uba5c\uae30\uc138\ub371 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790<\/span>\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3cc\uc544\uc640\uc11c \uc138\uc0c1\uc0ac\uc758 \uad00\ud560\uad8c\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \uc544\ub2f4\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4. (\uad00\ub9ac\uc790 = \uc784\uc2dc \ud1b5\uce58\uc790)<\/p>\n<p>(vi) \uc5d0\ub374 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc788\ub358 \ub18b \uc871\uc18d\uc758 \ucd0c\ub77d\uc774 \uc808\uba78\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc774 \uc138\ub77c\ud30c\ud0c0\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uace0\ud5a5 \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud574\uc84c\uace0, \ud070 \ubb34\ub9ac\uac00 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\uc9c4\ud574 \uc624\ub824\uace0 \uc9d1\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (vii)<span style=\"background-color:#FFFF00;\"> \uacb0\uacfc: <\/span>\uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uadf8 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub458\uc9f8 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uac14\ub2e4.  (\uad6c\uc57d\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uaca8\ub0ac\ub2e4\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p>(viii) \ub450 \ubd80\uc871 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc801\ub300 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. &#8220;\uadf8 \ub0a8\uc790\uc640 \uadf8 \uc5ec\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0, \uadf8\uc758 \uc528\uc640 \uadf8 \uc5ec\uc790\uc758 \uc528 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0&#8221; \uc624\ub798 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubd88\ud654\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#CCCFFF\">\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">6. \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\ub2e4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6. \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uac00 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td>(i) \ub18b \uc871\uc18d\uc774 \ud589\uc9c4\ud574 \uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0\uc11c, \uc544\ub2f4\uc740 \uba5c\uae30\uc138\ub371\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc870\uc5b8\uc744 \uad6c\ud588\uc73c\ub098,<\/p>\n<p>(ii) \uba5c\uae30\uc138\ub371\ub4e4:  \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \uac04\uc12d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#FFFF00;\">(iii) \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uac01\uc131: <\/span>\uc544\ub2f4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4. \uba5c\uae30\uc138\ub371 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \uac83\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uc785\uc99d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (iv) \uc544\ub2f4\uc740 \ucd94\uc885\uc790 1\ucc9c 2\ubc31\uc5ec \uba85\uacfc \ubc24\uc0c8 \uc758\ub17c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0 \uc815\uc624\uc5d0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c8 \uc9d1\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc11c \uc5d0\ub374\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4.  \uc2f8\uc6b0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uccab\uc9f8 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uae30\ub85c \uc791\uc815\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><font size=\"5\"><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/l\/lou167.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/l\/lou167.gif\" width=\"160\" height=\"216\" border=\"0\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/l\/lou167a.jpg\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/l\/lou167a.jpg\" width=\"315\" height=\"203\"><\/a><\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"5\"><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/f\/fir038.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/f\/fir038.jpg\" width=\"621\" height=\"1105\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/font><br \/>\n(Lorenzo Brunelleschi \uc640 \ud568\uaed8, \uc6d0\uadfc\ubc95\uc758 \uc2dc\uc870) Masaccio (1401-1428 AD) \uc791\ud488, Capella Brancacci, Firenze<\/p>\n<p>(v) \uc5d0\ub374\uc758 \uce74\ub77c\ubc18\uc740 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud758\uc9f8\uc5d0, \uc608\ub8e8\uc148\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \ucc9c\uc0ac \uc218\uc1a1\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (a) \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \ub098\uc774(\uc2a4\ubb34 \uc0b4)\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc640 \ud568\uaed8, \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uac70\ub098, \ucd5c\uace0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\ubcf4\ud638\uc790\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(b) 3\ubd84\uc758 2\uac00 \uc5d0\ub374\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \uac00\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(c) \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub0a8\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (d) \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \ub098\uc774\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc5d0\ub374\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \ub370\ub824\uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ub0b4\ub9b4\uc9c0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(vi) \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ube44\uadf9\uc77c\uae4c!<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc81c \uc5d0\ub374\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc0b4 \uacf3\uc744 \ubbf8\ucc98 \ucc3e\uae30\ub3c4 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 4\ubd84\uc758 3\ub3c4 \ub354 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4\ub2c8!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#CCCFFF\">\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uac00\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5d8\uc758 \ud310\uacb0 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7. \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \ub0ae\uc544\uc9c0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td>\uce74\ub77c\ubc18\uc774 \uba48\ucd98 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0  \uac00\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5d8\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc11c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4: (\uac00\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5d8\uc740 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ubc1c\ud45c\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, \uc138\ub840\uc790 \uc694\ud55c\uacfc \uc608\uc218\uc758 \ucd9c\uc0dd\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub824\uace0, \uc2a4\uac00\ub7b4\uc640 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (i) \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ub2e4\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc218\ud0c1\uc790\uc758 \uc11c\uc57d\uc744 \uc5b4\uacbc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (ii) \uad6c\uc6d0\uc790\ubcc4\uc758 \uc7ac\ud310\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 &#8220;\uc6b0\uc8fc \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \ubaa8\uc695\ud588\ub2e4&#8221;\ub294 \uc8c4\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8c4\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc120\uace0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0\uc11c \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\ubed0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uacb0\uacfc<\/span>:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (iii) \uc5d0\ub374\uc758 \ubd80\ubd80\ub294 \ud544\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub85c \uac15\ub4f1\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\uc81c\ubd80\ud130 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud589\ub3d9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc0ac\uc804 \uacbd\uace0:<\/span> \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uc608\ub8e8\uc148\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0, \uc120\uc0dd\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e0\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc0dd\uae38 \uac83\uc778\uac00 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \ud544\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uc2e0\uc138\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc8c\uc774\uba70, \uc784\ubb34\ub97c \uc9d1\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \ub54c, \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubc8c\uc774 \uc5b4\uae40\uc5c6\uc774 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub098(\ub9c8\ub178\ubc18\ub383 \uba5c\uae30\uc138\ub371)\ub294 \uce5c\ud788 \uacbd\uace0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#CCCFFF\">\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"background-color:#FFFF00;\">\ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc544\ub4e4 \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ubd88\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc704<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (1) \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub294 <span style=\"background-color:#FFFF00;\">\uc601\uc758 \uc9c0\uc131 \ud68c\ub85c<\/span>\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \ubd88\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc790\uc591\ubd84\uc774 \ub04a\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ub54c, \uc601\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \uc0c1\uad00 \uc5c6\uc774, \ubd88\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (2) \ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc544\ub4e4\uacfc \ub538\uc740 \ud544\uc0ac\uc790\ub85c \uc778\uaca9\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c, \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc21c\ud658 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(a) <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc721\uccb4\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4<\/span> (\ud53c\uac00 \ub3c4\ub294 \uac83)<\/p>\n<p>(b) <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc0dd\uba85\ub098\ubb34\uc758 \ucd08\uc6d4 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ucc9c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uacbd\uace0:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\uc784\ubb34\ub97c  \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba74, \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \uac15\ub4f1\ub418\uace0, \uc0dd\uba85\ub098\ubb34 \uc5f4\ub9e4\uc640 \uc78e\uc744 \uba39\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4&#8221;\uace0 \ud6c8\uacc4\ud588\ub2e4. (\uaf43\uc740 \uc548 \uba39\uc5c8\ub358 \ub4ef)<\/p>\n<p>\uce7c\ub9ac\uac00\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc544\ub294 \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub97c \uc62d\uc544\ub123\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud56d\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc720\uc778\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubd80\ub7ec \ucc3d\uc870 \uc544\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ubc18\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#CCCFFF\">\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud0c0\ub77d? <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8. \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud0c0\ub77d<\/td>\n<td>(i) \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub294  \ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c  \ud544\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud0c0\ub77d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#FFFF00;\"><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span>  \uc2e0\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d: <\/span>\ubcf4\ub77c \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 50\ub9cc\uc774\ub098 100\ub9cc\uc774 \ub418\uba74, \ubcf4\ub77c \ubbfc\uc871\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544 \uc885\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \ud63c\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83.<\/p>\n<p>(ii) \uc2e0\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774 \uc720\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\uc5b4\ub3c4, \ud544\uc0ac \uc885\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\ub85c \uc5c4\uccad\ub098\uac8c \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (iii) \uc544\ub2f4\uc740 \uccab\uc9f8 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub2f4\uc774 \uc628 \uac83\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uac1c\ub7c9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uce74\ub178\uac00 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0a0 \ub54c, \uc774\ubbf8 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544\uc11c, \uace0\ud5a5 \ub5a0\ub098\uae30\ub97c \ubb34\uc11c\uc6cc\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uccab\uc9f8 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc548\ub3c8 \uc871\uc18d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2666 50\ub9cc\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 6\uc0c9 \uc778\uc885 (\uc0b0\uae31)\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \ud608\ud1b5\uc740  \uc548\ub3c8\u318d\uc0b0\uae31\u318d\ub18b\u318d\uc544\ub2f4. \uc774 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\uc804 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(iv) &#8220;<span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud0c0\ub77d<\/span>&#8220;\uc740 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. (Peccatum originale, \uc6d0\uc8c4\ub860\uc740 \ud2c0\ub838\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p>\uc544\ub2f4\uc774 \uc2e0\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\uace0, \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \ub0ae\uc544\uc84c\uc5b4\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubb38\uba85\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \ud06c\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(v) \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uac00 \uc774 \ud589\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc654\uc744 \ub54c \uac70\uc758 \ud76c\ub9dd \uc5c6\ub294 \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2e5\ucce4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354 \ucc38\uc744\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\uba74, \uc131\uacf5\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#FFFF00;\">(vi) \uc774\ube0c<\/span>\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ubd80\ub974\uc9d6\ub294 \uc120\uc804\uc5d0 \uadc0\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\uace0, \ud63c\ud569\ub41c \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc \ub54c \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc544\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc9c8\uc744 \uc11e\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud30c\ub77c\ub2e4\uc774\uc2a4\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub294 \ub3c4\uc911\uc5d0, <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc9c0\ub984\uae38\ub85c<\/span> \uc2e0\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub824\uace0 \uc560\uc368\ub3c4, \ub108\ud76c\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \uc5bb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(vii) \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uac78\uc74c\uc774 \uc9c4\ud654 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub180\ub78d\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ucc3d\uc870\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc774\uba70, \ub9cc\uc0ac\uac00 \uc644\uc804\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc644\uc804\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ubaa9\ud45c\uc694, \uae30\uc6d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(viii) \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \uae30\uacc4\ub860\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc774\uace0, \uccab\uc9f8 \uadfc\uc6d0 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubb3c\ub825\uc774\uace0 \uc131\uaca9\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74, \uc644\uc804\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud560\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34 \uc758\uacac \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc774 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(ix) \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 <span style=\"background-color:#FFFF00;\">\ubd88\uc644\uc804<\/span>\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc758\uacac \ucc28\uc774\uc640 \uc624\ud574\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uae30\ubed0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uaca9 \uc874\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud589\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><font size=\"5\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"5\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><center><\/p>\n<table width=\"61%\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"5\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#CCCFFF\">\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>76 \ud3b8, \ub458\uc9f8 \ub3d9\uc0b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">\n<td>\uc9c0\uc740\uc774: &#8220;\ub3d9\uc0b0\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac&#8221; \ucc9c\uc0ac, \uc194\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544<\/p>\n<p>1934\ub144<\/td>\n<td><font size=\"5\"><\/font> \uc544\ub2f4\uc774 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub18b \uc871\uc18d\uc5d0\uac8c \uccab\uc9f8 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc744 \ub118\uaca8\uc8fc\uace0 \ub5a0\ub098\uae30\ub85c \ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uadf8 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ub2e4 \ubaa8\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc801\ub2f9\ud55c<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666 <\/span>\ubc30\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \ubd81\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \ub18b \uc871\uc18d\uc774 \uc9c4\uaca9\ud574 \uc624\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac70\uae30\ub85c \uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \ub0a8\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc801\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4e4\ub053\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uae30\uac00 \ub450\ub824\uc6e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \uc720\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uc5f4\ub824 \uc788\ub294  \uae38\uc740 \ub3d9\ucabd\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud2f0\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uac15\uacfc \uc720\ud504\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4 \uac15 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ud589\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/t\/tigris.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/t\/tigris.gif\" width=\"819\" height=\"460\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\ubc14\uadf8\ub2e4\ub4dc\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \ud2f0\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uac15, Shutterstock<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/e\/euphrates.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/e\/euphrates.gif\" width=\"815\" height=\"542\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\ud130\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub294 \uc720\ud504\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4 \uac15 \uc0c1\ub958, Shutterstock<\/p>\n<p>\uce74\uc778\uacfc \uc0b0\uc0ac\ub294 \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uce74\ub77c\ubc18\uc774 \ub450 \uac15 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2e4\ub974\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 \ub77c\uc624\ud0c0\ub294 \ub538\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0a0 \ub54c \uc8fd\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uccb4\ub825 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc558\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub974\uac04\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc0ac\ub974\uac04\uc740 \ubd81\ucabd \uccad\uc778 \uc885\uc871\uc758 \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/e\/eutigris.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/e\/eutigris.gif\" width=\"795\" height=\"450\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uc720\ud504\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4\uc640 \ud2f0\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uac15\uc774 \ud569\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uacf3, Shutterstock<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>outline<\/td>\n<td>1. \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>2. \uce74\uc778\uacfc \uc544\ubca8<\/p>\n<p>3. \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544 \uc0dd\ud65c<\/p>\n<p>4. \ubcf4\ub77c \uc778\uc885<\/p>\n<p>5. \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c<\/p>\n<p>6. \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4 \ubd80\ud65c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#CCCFFF\">\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub2e4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1. \uc5d0\ub374 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td>\uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uce74\ub77c\ubc18\uc774 \uc720\ud504\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4 \uac15\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac70\uc758 1\ub144\uc774 \uac78\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5d0\ub374 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc774 \ud589\uc9c4\ud574 \uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc774 \ub458\uc9f8 \ub3d9\uc0b0 \uac70\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uadc0\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\uc744 \ub54c, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub458\ub7ec \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\uc544\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c8 \ubb38\ud654 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666 \ub458\uc9f8 \ub3d9\uc0b0 \uc9c0\uc5ed:<\/span> \uc774 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub294 \ubc18\uacfc \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c8\uc774 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc5d0 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uc138 \uc7a5\uc18c \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc600\ub2e4. \ub450 \uac15 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc88b\uc740 \ucc9c\uc5f0 \ubc29\uc5b4\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \uc0c8 \uc5d0\ub374\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7a1\uc740 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ud22c\ubc15\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc190\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\uace0 &#8220;\uc5bc\uad74\uc5d0 \ub540\uc744 \ud758\ub824&#8221; \ucc3d\uc870\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#CCCFFF\">\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uce74\uc778\uacfc \uc544\ubca8<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2. \uce74\uc778\uacfc \uc544\ubca8<\/td>\n<td>(i) \uce74\uc778\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \ub4a4 2\ub144\uc774 \ucc44 \uc548 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc544\ubca8\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub294\ub370, \uc544\ubca8\uc740 \ub458\uc9f8 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uccab \uc544\uc774\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(ii) 12\uc0b4\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \uc544\ubca8\uc740 \ubaa9\ub3d9\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uce74\uc778\uc740 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0\ub294 \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc14\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uad00\uc2b5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubaa9\uc790\ub294 \uc591 \ub5bc\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\uace0, \ub18d\ubd80\ub294 \ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub97c \ubc14\uce58\uace4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (iii) \ub450 \uc18c\ub144\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc774 \ub354 \uc88b\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e4\ud22c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ubca8\uc740 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc14\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc6b0\ub300\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uace0, \uce74\uc778\uc740 \uc5d0\ub374\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9e4\uac00 \ub354 \ub0ab\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc544\ubca8\uc740 \ud615\uc744 \uc870\ub871\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc544\ub2f4\uc740 \uac74\ucd95 \ubc0f \ubc29\uc5b4\uc758 \uc77c\ub85c \ubd84\uc8fc\ud588\uace0, \uc608\ubc30\uc640 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ub18b \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uacbc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(v) <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc544\ubca8\uc740 \uc790\uae30<\/span>\uac00 \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\uace0, \uce74\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uac00 \uc544\ub2f4\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uac83\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(vi) \uadf8 \uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01\uc790 \uc5f4 \uc5ec\ub35f\uacfc \uc2a4\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc544\ubca8\uc758 \ube48\uc815\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \ud615\uc744 \ud654\uac00 \uce58\ubc00\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uce74\uc778\uc740 \uc544\ubca8\uc744 \uc8fd\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/k\/kan107.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/k\/kan107.gif\" width=\"216\" height=\"94\" alt=\"\"><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/k\/kan107a.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/k\/kan107a.jpg\" width=\"172\" height=\"190\" alt=\"\"><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/m\/mil015.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/m\/mil015.gif\" width=\"216\" height=\"145\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lorenzo Ghiberti &#8220;The Gates of Paradise,&#8221; Firenze.  \uc81c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ud488\uc740 \uce74\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ubca8\uc744 \uc8fd\uc774\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (vii) \uc544\ubca8\uc740 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801 \uc720\uc804\uc744 \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098, <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc5f4\ub4f1\ud55c \ud658\uacbd<\/span>\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc11c\ub978\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \uadf8\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(viii) \uac1c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\uc778 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc591 \ub5bc\ub97c \ub370\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\uc744 \ub54c, \uc544\ubca8\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4\uc5d0, \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uce74\uc778\uc774 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\ub824\ub294 \uacb0\uc2ec\uc744 \ubd81\ub3cb\uc544 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/m\/min042.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/m\/min042.gif\" width=\"216\" height=\"135\" alt=\"\"><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/m\/min042a.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/m\/min042a.jpg\" width=\"322\" height=\"105\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>(ix) \uce74\uc778\uc740 \ubd80\uc871 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\uc6c3 \ubd80\uc871\uc758 \uc190\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub545\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uce74\uc778\uc740 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \ub258\uc6b0\uce58\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(x) <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc870\uc808\uc790<\/span>: \uce74\uc778\uc740 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 \uc774\ube0c\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc11c \uc601\uc801 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubd80\ud0c1\ud588\uace0, \uc2e0\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc815\uc9c1\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \ud55c \uc870\uc808\uc790\uac00 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uae43\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uce74\ub178\ub97c \uc544\ub2f4 \ubd80\uc871 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(xi) \uce74\uc778\uc740 \ub458\uc9f8 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc758 \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc0dd\ub3d9\uc548 \uce74\uc778\uc740 \ub18b \uc871\uc18d\uc758 \ud55c \uc9c0\ud30c\uc640 \uc544\ub2f4 \uc871\uc18d \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666 \uce74\uc778<\/span>\uc740 \uba3c \uc0ac\ucd0c \ub808\ubaa8\ub098\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud588\uace0, \uccab \uc544\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5d8\ub78c(\uc774\ub780)\uc758 \ub18b \uc871\uc18d\uc758 \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/o\/or206.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/o\/or206.jpg\" width=\"860\" height=\"475\" alt=\"\"><\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/o\/or206a.jpg\" width=\"243\" height=\"151\" alt=\"\"> Orsay museum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#CCCFFF\">\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544 \uc0dd\ud65c<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"16%\">3. \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544 \uc0dd\ud65c<\/td>\n<td width=\"84%\"><font size=\"5\"><\/font> \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uc5d0\ub374\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \ucd94\ubc29\ub41c \uc790\uc2dd\ub4e4\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc61b \uc9d1\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc6cc\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(i) <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uc790\uc2dd \uad50\uc721<\/span>: \uc544\ub2f4\uc740 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6d\uac00 \ud589\uc815, \uad50\uc721, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \uc2dc\ud0a4\ub290\ub77c\uace0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc37c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uadf8\uac00 \uc8fd\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \ud070 \ud63c\ub780\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2dd\uacfc \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5d0\ub374\uc758 \uc601\ud654\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc808\uc744 \ucc28\uce30 \uc78a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(ii) \uc544\ub2f4 \uc871\uc18d\uc758 <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uad6d\uac00 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub294<\/span> \uccab\uc9f8 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uccab \uc544\ub4e4 \uc544\ub2f4\uc190 (\uc544\ub2f4 \ubca4 \uc544\ub2f4)\uc740 \ub458\uc9f8 \uc5d0\ub374\uc758 \ubd81\ucabd\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub77c \uc778\uc885\uc758 2\ucc28 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc774\ube0c\uc190\uc740 \uc624\ub798 \uc0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \ud070 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc794\uc0bf\uc774 \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(iii) <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc0ac\uc81c<\/span>\ub4e4\uc740 \uc14b\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0dd\uacbc\uace0, \uadf8\ub294 \ub458\uc9f8 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c, \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub098\uc774\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc740 \ub458\uc9f8 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc14b\uc758 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc9c1\uc740 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc77c\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(a) \uc885\uad50 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uac70\ud589\ud558\uace0,<\/p>\n<p>(b) \uc758\uc0ac\uc640 \uc704\uc0dd \uac80\uc0ac\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\uace0,<\/p>\n<p>(c) \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\uc0dd\uc774 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(iv) \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uce74\ub77c\ubc18\uc774 \uccab\uc9f8 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uac83:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (a) \uba87\ubc31 \uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uacfc \uc528\uc557\u318d\uad6c\uadfc(\u7403\u6839)\uc744 \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544\ub85c \uac00\uc838\uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (b)  \uc591 \ub5bc\uc640 \uc628\uac16 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uae38\ub4e4\uc778 \ub3d9\ubb3c. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uccab\uc9f8 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc758 \uc61b \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub204\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(v) \uccab\uc9f8 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0a0 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uac00\uc871\uc740 \uacfc\uc77c\u318d\uace1\uc2dd\u318d\uacac\uacfc\ub97c \uba39\uace0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4. \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uae38\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d\ucd08\uc640 \ucc44\uc18c\ub97c \uba39\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(vi) \ub458\uc9f8 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uae30\uac00 \uc18c\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uc815\uaddc \uc2dd\ub2e8\uc5d0(\u98df\u55ae) \uace0\uae30\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(vii) \uc544\ub2f4 \uc871\uc18d\uc740 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc54c\ud30c\ubcb3\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0 \ud604\ub300 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub193\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (viii) \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uae00\uc4f0\uae30, \uae08\uc18d \uac00\uacf5, \ub3c4\uc790\uae30, \ucc9c \uc9dc\uae30 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/l\/lou452.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/l\/lou452.gif\" width=\"174\" height=\"216\" alt=\"\"><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/l\/lou452a.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/encyclopediaurantia.org\/images\/l\/lou452a.jpg\" width=\"244\" height=\"179\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 5000\ub144 \uacbd\uc758 \uc218\uba54\ub974 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub3c4\uc790\uae30. \ubc14\ud034\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud55c\ub2e4. (\ub179\ub85c: potter&#8217;s wheel)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \ubcf4\ub77c \uc885\uc871\uc758 \uac00\uc815 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc740 \uadf8 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub18d\uc5c5, \uc7a5\uc778(\u5320\u4eba)\uc758 \uae30\uc220, \ub3d9\ubb3c \uae30\ub974\uae30\uc758 \ud6c8\ub828 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uac70\ub098,<\/p>\n<p>\uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc0ac\uc81c\u318d\uc758\uc0ac\u318d\uc120\uc0dd\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc14b \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc14b \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uac74\uac15 \uaddc\uce59\uc740 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#CCCFFF\">\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\ubcf4\ub77c \uc778\uc885<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4. \ubcf4\ub77c \uc778\uc885<\/td>\n<td>(i) \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \ubcf4\ub77c \uc778\uc885\uc758 \uc2dc\uc870\uc600\uace0, \ubcf4\ub77c \uc778\uc885\uc740 \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ud649 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc778\uc885\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub77c \uc778\uc885\uc740 \ud478\ub978 \ub208\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uace0, \ud770 \uc0b4\uacb0\uacfc \ubc1d\uc740 (\ub178\ub780 \uc0c9, \ubd89\uc740 \uc0c9, \uac08\uc0c9) \uba38\ub9ac\ud138\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (ii) \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uc0b0\ud1b5\uc744 \uacaa\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654 \uc885\uc871\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud654 \uc885\uc871\uc774 \ub18b \uc871\uc18d\uc774\ub098 \uc544\ub2f4 \uc871\uc18d\uacfc \ud63c\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0dd\uae34 \uc885\uc871\uc774 \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc758 \uc544\ud514\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (iii) \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub294 <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc74c\uc2dd\uacfc \ube5b<\/span>\uc744 \uba39\uace0, \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcf4\ucda9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p>(a) \ud53c \uc21c\ud658\uc740 \uc601\uc591\ubd84\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uace0<\/p>\n<p>(b) \ube5b\uc758 \uc21c\ud658\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (iv) \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uc790\uc190\ub4e4\uc740<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (a) \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ud761\uc218\ud558\uace0 \ube5b\uc744 \uc21c\ud658\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc790\uc9c8\uc744 \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0,<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \uc624\uc9c1 (b) \ud53c\uc758 \uc21c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uc591\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc624\ub798 \uc0b4\uc544\ub3c4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc8fd\ub3c4\ub85d \uace0\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(v) \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \uccab \uc138\ub300 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\uae30\ub97c \uba39\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc628\ud1b5 &#8220;\ub098\ubb34\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9e4&#8221;\ub9cc \uba39\uace0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(vi) \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \uc721\uccb4\uc801\u318d\uc601\uc801 \uc2dc\ub825(\u8996\u529b)\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\ub3c4\uc790, \ucc9c\uc0ac, \uba5c\uae30\uc138\ub371, \uce7c\ub9ac\uac00\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc544\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uac00\uc2dc\uad11\uc120<\/span> \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 (0.3 &#8211; 0.7 peta (\ucc9c\uc870) Hertz \ubc94\uc704)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub113\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uc801\uc678\uc120\uacfc \uc790\uc678\uc120\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud588\ub358 \ub4ef.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (vii) \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc870\uc808\uc790<\/span>\uac00 \uae43\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(viii) <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc9c8\ubcd1 \uc800\ud56d\ub825:<\/span> \ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc544\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8 \uc790\uc190\uc758 \ubab8 \uc138\ud3ec\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654 \uc874\uc7ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud1a0\ucc29 \uc885\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \ubab8 \uc138\ud3ec\ub294 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294, \ubbf8\uc138\ud55c \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> (ix) <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc885\uc871 \uac1c\ub7c9 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c<\/span>: \ub458\uc9f8 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7a1\uc740 \ub4a4\uc5d0, \uc544\ub2f4\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc9c8\uc744 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uae30\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c,<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ube0c\ub294 12\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc885\uc871 \uac1c\ub7c9 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c<\/span>\uc758 \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc544\ub2f4\uc774 \uc8fd\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0, \uc774 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \ubd80\ub958\uc758 \uc5ec\uc790 1682\uba85\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc9c8\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc789\ud0dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0b3\uc740 \uc790\ub140 1570\uba85\uc740 \uc778\ub958\uc5d0 \uc774\ub4dd\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c9\uac15\ud55c <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc548\ub4dc \uc885\uc871<\/span>\uc758 \uc2dc\uc870\uc600\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#CCCFFF\">\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5. \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c<\/td>\n<td>(i) <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uba5c\uae30\uc138\ub371\uc758 \ud1b5\uc9c0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ub458\uc9f8 \uc5d0\ub374\uc744 \uc138\uc6b4 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc624\ub798\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc11c,<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub258\uc6b0\ucce4\uace0, \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc7a0\uc790\ub294 \uc0dd\uc874\uc790 \uacc4\uc5f4\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uba5c\uae30\uc138\ub371\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(ii) <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc870\uc808\uc790:<\/span> \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uc608\ub8e8\uc148\uc5d0\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uccab\uc9f8 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4, \uc0dd\uac01 \uc870\uc808\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud544\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc808\uc790\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc5ec\uc0dd \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uae30\uc058\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(iii) \uc544\ub2f4\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc12d\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\uace0, \ub2e4\uc74c \uc11c\uc5f4\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \uc62c \ub54c \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc778\uaca9\ud654\ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uac00 \ubbf8\uac00\uc5d8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub9d0\uc500\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc704\ub85c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\ud2b9\ubcc4 \ubd80\ud65c:<\/span> &#8220;\ub098\ub294 \ub108\ud76c\uc758 \ud615\ud3b8\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud588\uace0, \ub0b4\uac00 \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \uc624\uac70\ub098 \ud558\uc704\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc774 \ub108\ud76c\ub97c \ud544\uc0ac\uc758 \uc7a0\uc5d0\uc11c \uae68\uc6b8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ub9d0\uc500\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b8\uc9c8\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubbf8\uac00\uc5d8\uc774 \uc624\uc2dc\uba74\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \ubd80\ud65c\uc774 \uc788\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7a0\uc744 \uc790\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc554\uc2dc\uac00 \ubb34\uc2a8 \ub73b\uc778\uc9c0 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc5d0\ub374\uc758 \ubd80\ubd80\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud55c \uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc120\ud3ec\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(iv) \uc544\ub2f4\uc740 530\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc0b4\uc558\uace0, \uc721\uccb4\uac00 \ub0a1\uc544\uc11c \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uc2ec\uc7a5\uc774 \uc57d\ud574\uc11c 19\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc131\uc804 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0 \ubb3b\ud614\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc608\ubc30 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc758 \ub9c8\ub8e8 \ubc11\uc5d0, \uacbd\uac74\ud55c \ub0a8\ub140\ub97c \ubb3b\ub294 \uad00\uc2b5\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(v) <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc544\ub2f4 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0:<\/span> \uc720\ud615 \ucc38\ubaa8\uc9c4\uc774 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\ub358 \uc2dc\uc808\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uac00 \uc654\uc744 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0,  \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc721\uccb4\uc801 \ub300\ud45c\ub294 \ud589\uc131\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub454\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\uc640 \ud568\uaed8, 45\ub9cc \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub358 \uc774 \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(v) \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568\uc758 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0 \ub9c8\ud0a4\ubca4\ud0c0 \uba5c\uae30\uc138\ub371\uc774 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774 \ud544\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\ud3ec\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ubd88\uc6b4\ud588\uc5b4\ub3c4, \ub610\ud55c \ub124\ubc14\ub3c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc6b4\uc774 \uc88b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \ubbf8\uac00\uc5d8\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc5ec\uc11c, \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0bc \ubb34\ub300\ub85c\uc11c \uc774 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uace0\ub978 \uac83\uc744 \ub108\ud76c\ub294 \uc774\ub4dd\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#CCCFFF\">\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\ud2b9\ubcc4 \ubd80\ud65c<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6. \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4 \ubd80\ud65c<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">(i) \uba5c\uae30\uc138\ub371\uc758 \uc57d\uc18d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7a0\uc5d0\uc11c \uae68\uc5b4\ub098 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc800\ud0dd \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc0dd\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uba5c\uae30\uc138\ub371\ub4e4\uc774 \uc57d\uc18d\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ubbff\uace0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(ii) <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\ud2b9\ubcc4 \uc810\ud638: <\/span>\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud544\uc0ac\uc790\ucc98\ub7fc \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ub9dd\uac01\uc758 \uc7a0\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc8fd\uc740 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc14b\uc9f8 \ub0a0, \uac00\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5d8\uc740 <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\ub77c\ub098\ud3ec\uc9c0<\/span>\uc758 (\uc0c8 \uccb4\uacc4 \uad70\uc8fc) \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub294\ub370, \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \uc0dd\uc874\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4 \uc810\ud638\ub97c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(iii) \uc774 26\ubc88\uc9f8 \ud2b9\ubcc4 \ubd80\ud65c\uc774 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uba85\ub839\ub300\ub85c, \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \ub3d9\ub8cc <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">1316<\/span>\uba85\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc800\ud0dd \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc778\uaca9\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(iv) \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uc608\ub8e8\uc148\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud544\uc0ac\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uac70\uc8fc\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544 \uadfc\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc989\uc2dc \ubd80\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">24 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc790<\/span>\uc5d0  \ud68c\uc6d0 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ub05d\ub09c\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud574 \ubcf4\uac74\ub300, \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \ubb38\uba85\uc5d0 \ud798\ucc28\uac8c \uc774\ubc14\uc9c0\ud588\uace0 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ubc15\ucc28\ub97c \uac00\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(v) <span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\uc2e0\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc5b4\uae34 \uacb0\uacfc:<\/span> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc774 \uc77c\ucc0d\ubd80\ud130 \ubb3d\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uad81\uadf9\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4 \ub9c8\ub2f9\uc5d0, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub41c \ubb38\uba85\uc740 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. (\ubc14\ud034, \ub18d\uc0ac \ub4f1\ub4f1, \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uc218\uba54\ub974 \ubb38\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#00FFFF;\">\u2666<\/span> \ubb38\uba85\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774\uc694, \ubb38\uba85\uc774 \ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. (\ubb38\uba85\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uadf8 \ubb38\uba85\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0. \ub458\uc9f8 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc758 \ubb38\uba85\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub370\ub85c \ud37c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ub3d9\uc0b0\uacfc \uc218\uba54\ub974 \ubb38\uba85 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57d 3\ub9cc\ub144\uc758 \uaca9\ucc28\uac00 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><font size=\"5\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"5\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \ucc3d\uc138\uae30 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0 &nbsp; \uad6c\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc778\uac00? \u2666 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ucc9c\uc9c0 \ucc3d\uc870 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uc9f8\uc11c \uc544\ub2f4\uc758&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pb37T2-Bv","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2325"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2349,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2325\/revisions\/2349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}