{"id":2649,"date":"2025-07-26T02:31:27","date_gmt":"2025-07-26T02:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/?p=2649"},"modified":"2026-01-04T02:26:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-04T02:26:49","slug":"ad-001-%ec%84%b8%ea%b3%84%ec%82%ac-%ec%97%b0%eb%8c%80%ed%91%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/?p=2649","title":{"rendered":"AD 001 \uc138\uacc4\uc0ac \uc5f0\ub300\ud45c"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
500,000 BC<\/td>\n\n

\uce7c\ub9ac\uac00\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc544\uac00 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc601\uc8fc\ub85c\uc11c \ubd80\uc784<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

35,000 BC<\/td>\n\n

\ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc544\ub4e4 \uacc4\uae09, \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uac00 \uc9c4\ud654 \uc885\uc871\uc758 \uac1c\ub7c9\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29,<\/p>\n

\uc885\uc871 \uac1c\ub7c9\uc744 \uac00\uc18d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \uc885\uc871 \uac1c\ub7c9\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uace0, \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub294 \uc544\ub4e4 \uacc4\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ub4f1\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\ub294\ub18b \uc871\uc18d\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec, \uc81c1 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0, Euphrates\uc640 Tigris, \ub450 \uac15 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub545, \uc989 Mesopotamia\ub85c \uac00\uc11c, \ud53c\uc640 \ub540\uc744 \ud758\ub824\uac00\uba74\uc11c, \uc81c2 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n\ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uad6d\uac00<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5,000 BC – 2334 BC<\/td>\n\n

\uc218\uba54\ub974\uc778\uc774 6\uac1c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uad6d\uac00, \uc989 \uc6b0\ub975, \uc6b0\ub974, \ub77c\uac00\uc2dc, \uc5d0\ub9ac\ub450, \ud0a4\uc2dc, \ub2c8\ud478\ub974, \ub77c\uc0ac(Uruk, Ur, Lagash, Eridu, Kish, Nippur, Larsa)\ub97c \uac74\uc124. \uc2e0\uc804(ziggurat)\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc774 \uc5ec\uc12f \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 Euphrates(\uc720\ud504\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4)\uc640 Tigress(\ud2f0\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4), \ub450 \uac15 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uc558\ub358, \uc81c2 \ub3d9\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uba40\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc218\uba54\ub974\uc778\uc740 \ube44\uc625\ud55c \ub450 \uac15 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub545\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \ub18d\uc0ac\ub97c \uc798 \uc9c0\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc313\uc544 \ub193\uc740 \uace1\uc2dd\uc774 \ubc1c\ud6a8\ud558\uc5ec \ub9e5\uc8fc\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub18d\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uc8fc\uc704\uc758 \ubbf8\uac1c\ud55c \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc57d\ud0c8\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Potter’s wheel, \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc778\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud68c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\ubc18 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud759\uc73c\ub85c \u5713\u5f62\uc758 \uc9c8\uadf8\ub987\uc774\ub098 \uc624\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub987\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc218\uba54\ub974\uc758 \uad6d\ubc29\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ub454\uc804\uc81c\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7. \uad70\ub300\uc758 \uc8fc\ub454 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub18d\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5b4 \uad70\ub7c9 \ubcf4\uae09\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc45. \uc0bc\uad6d \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc870\uc870\uc640 \uc81c\uac08\ub7c9\uc774 \uc774 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub18d\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9d3\ub2e4\uac00 \uce68\ub7b5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub365\uce58\uba74, \ub18d\uae30\uad6c\ub97c \ub358\uc9c0\uace0 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0 \uc784\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc778\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4 \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \uc804\ubb38 \uad70\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc148\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\ube44\uad70\uacfc \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc6b0\ub975\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc778 \uc784\uae08\uc740 Lugal Zagesi (big man zagesi).<\/p>\n

\uc148 \uc871\uc758 Sargon I (\uc0ac\ub974\uace4 1\uc138)\ub294 standing army(\uc0c1\ube44\uad70)\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 2334\ub144\uc5d0 \ub8e8\uac08 \uc790\uac8c\uc2dc\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub358 \uc6b0\ub975\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. Sargon I built the Akkadian Empire.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc6b0\ub975 (Uruk)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ud070 \ud64d\uc218 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uad6c\uc57d\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\ub358 \ub54c\ubcf4\ub2e4 1\ucc9c \ub144 \uc55e\uc11c\uc11c \uc410\uae30 \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc14\ube4c\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \ud3ec\ub85c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc740 \uace0\ub2ec\ud320\uc744 \ud130\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc740 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (\ud64d\uc218 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 + \uc6a5\uae30, \uc5d0\ub179\uc11c \ub4f1)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

outline<\/td>\n\n

1. \uc5d0\uc9d1\ud2b8 + \ub808\ubc18\ud2b8 \uc9c0\uc5ed (Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine)<\/p>\n

2. \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \uc9c0\uc5ed (\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d)<\/p>\n

3. \ub2c8\ucf00\uc544 \uc885\uad50 \ud68c\uc758 (Council of Nicaea)<\/p>\n

4. \ud751\uc0ac\ubcd1\uacfc \ub0a8\ub140 \ud3c9\ub4f1<\/p>\n

5. \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \ub300\ud654\uc7ac<\/p>\n

6. \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \ud3ec\uc704<\/p>\n

7. \ub124\ub85c\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0 \uac1c\ud601<\/p>\n

8. \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc778\ud50c\ub808<\/p>\n

9. \uc911\uad6d<\/p>\n

10. \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4<\/p>\n

\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n1. Egypt + Levant (\uc9c0\uc911\ud574\uc758 \ub3d9\ubd80 \ud574\uc548 \uc9c0\uc5ed)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1350 BC<\/td>\n\n

Akhenaten \uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c monotheism, \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0\uc744 \uc8fc\ucc3d.<\/p>\n

\uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654:<\/p>\n

polytheism (\ub2e4\uc2e0\uad50) → henotheism (\ucd5c\uace0\uc2e0\uad50) → monotheism (\uc720\uc77c\uc2e0\uad50).<\/p>\n

\ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0a0 \ub54c \uc774\ub984\uc740 Amenhotep III\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Akhenaten \ud1b5\uce58 \uae30\uac04 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 (1353 – 1336 BC), Aten\uc740 sun \uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b. <\/p>\n

\ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2e0\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc Aten\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc774 \ucd5c\uace0\ub85c \ub192\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 (henotheism, \ucd5c\uace0\uc2e0\uad50) \ub098\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 Aten\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0\uc774\ub77c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

Akhenaten\uc740 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uace0\uce58\uace0, \uc218\ub3c4\ub97c Amarna\ub85c \uc62e\uae30\uace0 (1346 BC), \ucc28\uce30\ucc28\uce30 Aten\uc744 \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

(\uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc5d0 Amarna (a.k.a Akhetaten)\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ubd88\uad6c\uc778 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 Tutankhamun\uc774 \uc218\ub3c4\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc Thebes\ub85c \uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

Tutankamun’s wife was Ankhesenamun, and was daughter of Akhenaten and Nefertiti.<\/p>\n

Tutankamun’s mother was the "younger lady," not Nefertiti and hence he was not treated as a prince in the Egyptian court.<\/p>\n

\uc5d0\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc655\uc871\uc758 \uc21c\uc218\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \uce5c\uc871 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uc2b5\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc720\uc804\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c Tutankamun\uc740 \uc798 \uac77\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> (\uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c): \ud22c\ud0d5\uce74\ubb38\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc2dd\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c Ankhesenamun\uc740 Hittite king (Suppiluliuma I)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc655\uc790\ub97c \ud55c \uba85 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc774 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uacb0\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. Ankhesenamun\uc740 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\uace0, \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 Ay\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Ay\uac00 Tutankamun\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc124\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \ubd88\ucda9\ubd84\ud558\ub2e4\uace0.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1250 BC<\/td>\n\ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc5d0\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub97c \ud0c8\ucd9c. (2-300\uba85 \uc815\ub3c4)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1010 BC<\/td>\n\ub2e4\uc717 \uc655 (40\ub144 \ud1b5\uce58)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
970- 930 BC<\/td>\n\n

\uc194\ub85c\ubaac \uc784\uae08 (40\ub144 \ud1b5\uce58)<\/p>\n

\uc194\ub85c\ubaac \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ub458\ub85c \uac08\ub77c\uc9d0.<\/p>\n

\ubd81\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8,<\/p>\n

\ub0a8\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc720\ub2e4 \uc655\uad6d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

722 BC<\/td>\n\n

Assyrian Empire (\uc544\uc528\ub9ac\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d, Sargon II)\uc774 \ubd81\ucabd\uc758 \uc655\uad6d \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \uba78\ub9dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\ub85c 27,000\uc744 \uc544\uc528\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \ub370\ub9ac\uace0 \uac14\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

586 BC<\/td>\n\n

Nebuchadnezzar \uc784\uae08\uc774 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc758 \uc720\ub2e4 \uc655\uad6d\uc744 \uba78\ub9dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uc57d 20,000\uba85\uc744 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \uc7a1\uc544 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ub370\ub9ac\uace0 \uac14\ub2e4. (\uc608\ub808\ubbf8\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, 4600\uba85)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

538 BC<\/td>\n\n

\ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 Cyrus \ub300\uc81c\uac00 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 539\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860 \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\ud0a4\ub8e8\uc2a4 \uc784\uae08\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \uce59\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc57d 42,000\uba85\uc774 (\ubc14\ube4c\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec) \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\uace0, \uc131\uc804\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc9d3\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uccab\uc9f8 Isaiah\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 8\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4. \ud0a4\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc758 \uce59\ub839\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, Ezra\ub294 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub458\uc9f8 Isaiah\ub294 \uce59\ub839\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

6 BC<\/td>\n\n

\uc608\uc218\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd (8\uc6d4 21\uc77c)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

26 AD<\/td>\n\uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc138\ub840 (1\uc6d4)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30 AD<\/td>\n\uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc2b9\ucc9c, 4\uc6d4 \ucd08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n2. \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \uc9c0\uc5ed (\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

27 BC <\/p>\n

– 476 AD<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d <\/p>\n

(Augustus\uac00 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc774\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 5\ubc31\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

58 – 50 BC<\/td>\n\n

Julius Caesar’s Gallic conquest (\uc9c0\uae08 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc9c0\uc5ed)<\/p>\n

According to Plutarch, the conquest killed 1 million Gauls, and another million people were sold as slaves in Rome <\/p>\n

(\ucf00\uc790\ub294 \ud55c \ub9c8\uc744 \uc8fc\ubbfc (Atuatuci tribe) 53,000\uba85\uc744 \ub178\uc608\ub85c \uc0c1\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ud310 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

Plutarch\ub294 (46 – 120 AD) \uc608\uc218 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc778\ubb3c\uc778\ub370, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\uacfc \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\uc758 \uc77c\uc0dd\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4. e.g., The Life of Alexander the Great. 200\uad8c\uc758 \ucc45(\uc778\ubb3c \ud3c9)\uc744 \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\uc778 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \uc37c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

161 – 180 AD<\/td>\n\n

\ucca0\ud559\uc790 \ud669\uc81c, Marcus Aurelius<\/p>\n

known for his work "Meditations," a collection of philosophical writings.<\/p>\n

5\ud604\uc81c <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> Nerva, \uad70\ub300\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> Trajan, \uc601\ud1a0 \ucd5c\ub300\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5<\/p>\n

\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

The first shopping mall was the Markets of Trajan in Rome, opened in 112 AD, designed by Apollodorus of Damascus. <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> Hadrian, Hadrian’s wall (Bar Kochba\uc758 \uc81c2\ucc28 \ud3ed\ub3d9 \uc9c4\uc555 \uc774\ud6c4, \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc744 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0\uc11c \ubab0\uc544\ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> Antonius Pius (\ud559\uad50\uc640 aqueduct\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5) + <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> Aurelius, Stoic, \uae08\uc695\uc8fc\uc758\ud30c)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n3. \ub2c8\ucf00\uc544 \uc885\uad50 \ud68c\uc758 (First Council of Nicaea)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
325 AD<\/td>\n\n

♦<\/span> Athanasius \ud30c: homoousion (Greek: homo \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c + ousion (essence, \ubcf8\uc9c8): \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc640 \uc544\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3d9\uc9c8\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> Arius \ud30c: homoi (\ube44\uc2b7\ud55c) ousion: \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc640 \uc544\ub4e4\uc758 \ubab8\uc740 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\uc9c8\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4, \uc608\uc218\uc758 \ubab8\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ubab8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5<\/p>\n

\ub2c8\ucf00\uc544 \uc885\uad50 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc544\ud0c0\ub098\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud30c\uac00 \uc774\uacbc\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc544\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud30c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uace0 \uac8c\ub974\ub9cc \uc885\uc871\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uba85\ub9e5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> Vandal (\ub2c8\ucf00\uc544\ud30c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50) \uc885\uc871\uc774 Visigoth \uc885\uc871\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c 589\ub144\uc5d0 (Third council of Toledo), \uc544\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc758 Visigoth \uc885\uc871\uc774 \ub2c8\ucf00\uc544 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub85c \uc804\ud5a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ub2c8\ucf00\uc544 \uc2e0\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father. \uce74\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2c8\ucf00\uc544 \uc2e0\uacbd\uc5d0 "filioque" (and the son)\ub97c \ub367\ubd99\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc815\uad50\ub294 "filioque"\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> Great Schism of 1054. Pope Leo IX\uc640 Patriarch Cerularius\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ud30c\ubb38\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc815\uad50\uc640 \uce74\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc774 \uac08\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

476 AD<\/td>\n\n

Fall of the Roman Empire<\/p>\n

\uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud560 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9d0\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uacfc\uc740\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1000\uc5ec\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacbd\uc81c \uacf5\ud669<\/p>\n

\uc911\uc138\uc758 \uc554\ud751 \uc2dc\ub300 (\ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uba78\ub9dd \uc2dc\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4 \uc9c1\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0). \uc57d 1\ucc9c \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1095 AD<\/td>\n\n

\uad50\ud669 Urban, \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5 (1099\ub144)<\/p>\n

Saladin\uc774 Battle of Hattin (July 4, 1187)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uae30\uace0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc815\ubcf5. (\uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc740 \ud2f0\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc2a4 \uc11c\ucabd \ubb3c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud480\ubc2d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\uc744 \ucce4\ub2e4. Saladin\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \ud480\ubc2d\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc744 \ubd99\uc5ec\uc11c \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc758 \ubaa9\uc744 \ub354 \ub9c8\ub974\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

(\ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \uc81c\uac08\ub7c9\uc774 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ubd80\ud0c1\ud588\ub294\ub370\ub3c4, \ub9c8\uc18d\uc740 \uc0b0\uaf2d\ub300\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc744 \ucce4\ub2e4\uac00 \ubb3c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc2f8\uc6cc\ubcf4\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \ud328\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc74d\ucc38 \ub9c8\uc18d\uacfc Kingdom of Heaven.)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1202-1204<\/td>\n\n

\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\uc774 \ud568\ub77d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> 1202\ub144\uc5d0 Venice\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc774 \ubaa8\uc774\uae30\ub85c \uc804 \ud574\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d0\uc9d1\ud2b8\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc744 \ub098\ub97c \ubc30\ub97c 50\ucc99 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uae30\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ubcf4\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc778 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 (Franks) 1\/3\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc548 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac \ub9ce\uc740 \ud568\ub300\uc640 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc774 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

Moreover, (85,000 silver marks had been promised, but 50,000 silver marks were paid to the Venetians. (the crusader debt = 35,000 marks)<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> Dandolo suggested: Venis \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc774 \ube5a\uc744 \uac1a\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec, \uc5d0\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uae38\uc5d0 Zara (to destroy opposition to Venetian control)\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \ub610 Constantinople\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> Enrico Dandolo was the Doge of Venice.<\/p>\n

\uce74\ud1a8\ub9ad \ub300\ud45c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc Constantinople \uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc815\uad50\ub97c \ubbff\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uce74\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc774 \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uce68\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Instead of going to Jerusalem, the crusaders went home with the loots. 11 silver mark = 1 gold<\/p>\n

total loot, 900,000 silver marks<\/p>\n

Venetians, 150,000 silver marks<\/p>\n

Crusaders, 50,000 silver marks<\/p>\n

the profit was split evenly between the Venetians and the crusaders.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n\n

♦<\/span> \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uae08 \uc0dd\uc0b0<\/p>\n

\uac15 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\uc744 \ucc44\ucde8\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\uc740\uacfc \uae08\uad11\uc11d\uc758 \ud569\uae08\uc744 \ud0dc\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \uc21c\uae08\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc218\uc740\uc740 \uc778\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub86d\ub2e4)<\/p>\n

\ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uae08\ud654\ub294 aureus\uc640 solidus\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1252<\/td>\n\n

♦<\/span> 1252\ub144\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uba78\ub9dd\ud55c \ub4a4 8\ubc31\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c Firenze\uac00 \uae08\ud654 florin\uc744 \uc8fc\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

Venice 1284 \ub144\uc5d0 Venetian ducat\ub97c \uc8fc\uc870\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n4. \ud751\uc0ac\ubcd1 (Black Death)\uacfc \ub0a8\ub140\ud3c9\ub4f1 (Gender Equality)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1349 AD<\/td>\n\n

\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 (\uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 Genoa \uc0c1\uc120\uc774 silkroad\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c Black death (\ud751\uc0ac\ubcd1)\uc744 \ud37c\ub728\ub824 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 (1347 – 1351 AD) 5\ub144 \uc548\uc5d0, 25 – 50 million people (\ub300\ub7b5 1\/3)\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ub0a8\ub140 \ud3c9\ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \uc815\uce58 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \ub4ef.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc5ec\uad8c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc7a5\uc740 Turin (1489\ub144)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7ac\uc0b0 \uc0c1\uc18d \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uac00\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\ub108\ubb34\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc774 \ud751\uc0ac\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fd\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc5ec\uc790\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc0b0 \uc0c1\uc18d\uc744 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uae08\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1453 AD<\/td>\n\n

Emperor Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire to Byzantium (\ub098\uc911\uc5d0 Constantinople\ub85c \uac1c\uba85) in 330 AD.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc11c\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uba78\ub9dd\ud55c \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ube44\uc794\ud2f0\uc6c0\uc740 1\ucc9c\ub144\uc744 \ub354 \ubc84\ud2f0\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

Byzantine \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uba78\ub9dd<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 Constantinople\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uc11c \uc2e0\ud765 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Leonardo da Vinci, painter<\/p>\n

Michelangelo, Sculptor and painter<\/p>\n

Raffaelo Sanzio, painter and architect<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

5. \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \ub300\ud654\uc7ac (64\ub144 7\uc6d4 19\uc77c)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Roman Denarius was introduced in 211 BC. after the second Punic War (Scipio Africanus\uac00 Hannibal \uacfc \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c (Battle of Zama) \uc2b9\ub9ac (202 BC).<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c \ud574\uc11d?: (\uc2e0\uc758 \ud55c \uc218) \ubcf4\ub860\ub2e4\ub371 \ucd5c\uace0\uc790\uac00 33\ubc88\uc774\ub098 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ub2e5\uccd0\uc11c \ud589\uc815 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubab0\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc804\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4 <\/p>\n

(UB 114:4.4)<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc218\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \ub545\ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud37c\ub728\ub9ac\ub824\uba74, \ub3c4\ub85c\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uad6c\uc11d\uad6c\uc11d\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud560 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \uc808\ub300\ub85c \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

Nero’s fire, \ub124\ub85c\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \ub300\ud654\uc7ac\ub97c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\ub838\uace0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\uc774 \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc15\ud574\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uad6c\uc11d\uad6c\uc11d\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \uc804\ud30c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc790\uadf9\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> (\ub124\ub85c\uc758 \ubc15\ud574\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\uba74, \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \ub545\ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uac78\ub838\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac89\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \uc88b\uac8c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc548\uc77c\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud560 \ub54c\uac00 \ub3c4\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc0dd\uc874\uc774 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. (173\ud3b8)<\/p>\n

♦<\/span>Battle of Milvian Bridge (October 312 AD).<\/p>\n

Constantine \ub300\uc81c\uc640 Licinius issues Edict of Milan (312), \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> 380 AD, Theodosius I, Edict of Thesalonica, \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad6d\uad50\ub85c \uc778\uc815.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n6. \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \ud3ec\uc704 (68 – 70 AD<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
66 AD<\/td>\n\n

Battle of Beth Horon<\/p>\n

\uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd \ud22c\uc7c1 \ucd08\uae30 (First Jewish-Roman War<\/p>\n

Gallus \uc7a5\uad70\uc774 XII Fulminata \uad70\ub2e8(\ucf00\uc790\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 Gaul \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4)\uacfc Simon Bar Giora, Eleazar ben Simon\uc774 \uc9c0\ud718\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uad70\uc774 \ub300\uce58\ud588\uc73c\ub098 Gallus\ub294 \ub300\ud328\ud558\uc5ec 6000\uba85\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc783\uace0 aquila \ub97c \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

(Aquila = eagle in Latin, \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\uc218\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0c8\uae34 \uad70\uae30(standard)<\/p>\n

Cestius Gallus (Roman governor of Syria)\uac00 30,000\uba85\uc758 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc9c0\ud718\ud588\ub294\ub370, <\/p>\n

+3 Syrian legions (Legio IV, VI, and X\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc9d1\ud588\uace0, \uc8fc\ub825\uc740 XII Fulminata\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Julius Caesar\ub294 Gaulic conquest \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 13\uac1c \uad70\ub2e8\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

= total 30,000 troops.<\/p>\n

Romans were ambushed and lost 5300 infantry (\ubcf4\ubcd1) + 480 cavalry (\uacbd\uae30\ubcd1). 1\uac1c \uad70\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ubcd1\ub825\uc758 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. Gallus\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8 \uc790\uc0b4\ud55c \ub4ef.<\/p>\n

Emperor Nero and the senate appointed Vespasian (\ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc9c4\uc555\ud558\ub77c\uace0)<\/p>\n

\uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\uc9f8\uc11c Titus \uc758 \uad70\ub300\uac00 (\uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc774 \uc608\uc5b8\ud558\uc2e0 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774), \ub3cc \uc704\uc5d0 \ub3cc \ud558\ub098\ub3c4 \ub0a8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \ubc00\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \ubd88\uc744 \uc9c0\ub978 \uc774\uc720\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Legio V Macedonica<\/p>\n

Legio X Fretensis<\/p>\n

Legio XV Apollinaris<\/p>\n

Legion XII Fulminata<\/p>\n

Including auxiliaries (consisting of non-citizens), the total number of soldiers was about 60,000.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
\n \ub9c8\uc0ac\ub2e4 \uc0b0 \ubc11\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\uc758 \ucea0\ud504 \uc720\uc801.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n7. \ub124\ub85c\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0 \uac1c\ud601<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

♦<\/span> \uc9c0\ub09c 2\ucc9c\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uc138\uacc4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c1 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uac15\ub9bc\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c1 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ub124\ub85c\uac00 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub124\ub85c\ub294 (54-68 AD) \uad70\ube44 \ud655\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc561\uba74\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad70\uc778\uc758 \ubd09\uae09\uc744 \uc62c\ub824\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub124\ub85c\ub294 \uc740\uc804 \ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc21c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub0ae\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ub124\ub85c\ub294 \ub73b\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c, \uc11c\uc591 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ud50c\ub808\ub97c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c.<\/p>\n

(i) \ub124\ub85c \uc774\uc804\uc758 denarius \ub294 98% \uc21c\uc740\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \uc740\uc758 \ud568\ub7c9\uc740 4.5g \uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

(ii) \ub610\ud55c \uae08\uc804 aureus\uc758 \uae08 \uc21c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae08\uc804\uc758 \ubb34\uac8c\ub97c 8gram\uc5d0\uc11c 7.2 gram\uc73c\ub85c \uc904\uc600\ub2e4 (10% \uae08\ub7c9 \uac10\uc18c). Caracalla (198-217 AD) \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc744 6.5 gram\uc73c\ub85c (20% \uac10\uc18c) \ub354 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uae08\uc740 \uac00\uaca9 \ube44\uc728\uc740 1 gold aureus = 25 silver denarii.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
\n <\/p>\n

♦ \uc2e4\uc608 (Parable of the vinyard workers)<\/span> \uc608\uc218 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc740 \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 1 denarius\uc600\ub2e4. \uc21c\ub3c4\uac00 50%\ub77c\uba74, \uad70\uc778 \ubd09\uae09\uc744 2\ubc30\ub85c \uc62c\ub824\uc900\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc9c8 \uc740 \uc218\ub839\uc561\uc740 \uc804\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

(1\/0.5 = 2)<\/p>\n

\ub124\ub85c\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0 \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uc740\ud654 \uc21c\ub3c4\ub97c 93%\ub85c \ub0ae\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> Diocletian\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 Denarius\uc758 \uc740 \ud568\ub7c9\uc774 \ucd5c\ub300 5%\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc548 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc9c8 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\uba74, \uc21c\ub3c4 5%\uc778 \uc740\uc804 \ubd09\uae09\uc744 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc62c\ub824\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\n

1\/0.05 = 20. <\/p>\n

5% \uc21c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc740\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uae08\uc774 20\ubc30\ub85c \uc624\ub978\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\uace0, \uc2e4\uc9c8 \uc784\uae08\uc740 \uc81c\uc790\ub9ac \uac78\uc74c\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

AD 300\ub144\uc774 \ub418\uc790, \uad70\uc778 \ubd09\uae09\uc740 300 denarii\ub85c \uc62c\ub790\uc9c0\ub9cc, denarius\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc804\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> Julius Caesar \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ub85c\ub9c8 \ubcd1\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5f0\ubd09\uc740 120 denarii \uc600\ub294\ub370 Caesar\uac00 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ub450 \ubc30\ub85c, 225 denarii \ub85c \uc62c\ub838\ub2e4. (\uc81c\ub300 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc815\ubcf5 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub18d\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc744 \ub545\ub3c4 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4), 300\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uc11c 300 denarii\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uaca8\uc6b0 33% \uc624\ub978 \uac83. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc784\uae08\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc57d\ud0c8\ub85c \uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \ub354 \ubd88\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> Evocati (\uc81c\ub300 \uad70\uc778: \ube44\uc0c1\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ud718\uad00\uc758 \uc694\uccad\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc785\ub300, 900 denarii, 3\ubc30 \ubd09\uae09. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \ub530\uc9c0\uba74, $45,000 – $90,000.<\/p>\n

(\uc608\uc218 \uc2dc\uc808\uacfc \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \ucc9c\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548) 1\uc778\ub2f9 \uad6d\ubbfc \uc18c\ub4dd\uc740 1\ub144\uc5d0 $450. (Angus Maddison\uc758 \ucd94\uc815\uce58)<\/p>\n

Vespasian \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \ub450 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

(a) Titus (\ud1b5\uce58 \uae30\uac04: 79-81\ub144)\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd<\/p>\n

(b) Domitian \ud1b5\uce58 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0 (81-96\ub144) \uad70\uc778 \ubd09\uae09\uc740 300 denarii).<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> Titus \uc7a5\uad70\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \ubc00\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778 (\uc57d 6\ub9cc – 10\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc744 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub97c \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \ub370\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\uc11c Colosseum\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> 5% \uc21c\ub3c4 denarius \uc758 \uc778\ud50c\ub808 \ud6a8\uacfc<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> (iii) Diocletian issued the Edict of Maximum Prices from 301 AD. \uc774 \uce59\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74,<\/p>\n

1 day’s wage for a farm laborer: 25 denarii<\/p>\n

(iv) Auxiliary: Augustus \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c 25\ub144 \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ubcd1\uc758 \ubd09\uae09\uc740 188 denarii (1\/3 \uac00\ub7c9 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad70\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc801\uac8c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.) Cavalry (\uacbd\uae30\ubcd1\uc740 300 denarii)<\/p>\n

centurion (\ubc31\ubd80\uc7a5)\uc758 \ubd09\uae09: $3375 (15\ubc30)<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> During Hadrian’s reign the Roman army numbered around 380,000 soldiers.<\/p>\n

155,000 legionaries (30 legions)
\n 218,000 auxiliaries (40 legions)<\/p>\n

8,000 Praetorian Guard (\ud669\uc81c \uacbd\ud638)<\/p>\n

total, 450,000 = 33 legions + 400 auxiliary units.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> (iii) \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc744 \uad70\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc9d1\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5b4, \ucc28\uce30 \uc678\ub798 \uad70\uc778\uc758 \uac00\uc785\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

(auxiliary = \ube44\uc2dc\ubbfc \uad70\ub2e8) \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uad70\uc778\uc774 \ub418\ub824\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \ucc28\uce30 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uac8c\ub974\ub9cc \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc6a9\ubcd1\ub300\uc7a5 Odoacer(\uc624\ub3c4\uc544\ucf00\ub974)\uac00 \uacb0\uad6d \uc11c\uae30 476\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ud669\uc81c Romulus Augustus\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uace0 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub97c \uba78\ub9dd\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n8. Inflation in the Roman Empire<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

Early Empire (27 BC – 180 AD), 1-2%<\/p>\n

Third Century (180 – 273 AD), \ud558\ub8e8 \uc784\uae08\uc740 1 denarius\uc5d0\uc11c 25 denarii\ub85c \uc62c\ub790\uace0, \ubb3c\uac00\ub294 150\ubc30 \uc62c\ub790\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"\/
\n (British Museum)\n <\/p>\n

\ub298\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uad70\ube44\ub97c \uc870\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub124\ub85c \ud669\uc81c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 denarius\uc758 \uc740 \ud568\ub7c9\uc744 \ucc28\uce30\ucc28\uce30 \uc904\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud328\ub9dd\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n8. \uc911\uad6d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2070 – 1600 BC<\/td>\n\ud558(\u590f, \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ubb3c\uc99d\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc804\uc124\ub85c \ucde8\uae09.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1600 -1046 BC<\/td>\n\n

\uc740(\u6bb7) \ub610\ub294 \uc0c1(\u5546) \ub098\ub77c <\/p>\n

\uc0c1\uc740 \ub3d9\uc774\uc871\uc774 \uc138\uc6b4 \ub098\ub77c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1046 – 770 BC<\/p>\n

770 – 256 BC<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\uc11c\uc8fc(\u5468), <\/p>\n

\ub3d9\uc8fc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

771 – 221 BC<\/td>\n\ucd98\ucd94 \uc804\uad6d \uc2dc\ub300 (\ub3d9\uc8fc)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

\ucd98\ucd94 \uc2dc\ub300 (771 BC – 476 BC<\/span>)<\/p>\n

\uc804\uad6d \uc2dc\ub300 (476 BC<\/span> – 221 BC)<\/p>\n

\uc9c4(\u79e6) \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc11c\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub780\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc00 \ub18d\uc0ac\ub97c \uc77c\ucc0d \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc00 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc9c4\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub8e9\ud588\uace0, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uac15\ud55c \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \u8607\u79e6(\uc18c\uc9c4)\uc740 6\uad6d\uc774 \uc5f0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c4\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc8fc\ucc3d\ud588\uace0, \uc7a5\uc758(\u5f35\u5100)\ub294 \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uc9c4\ub098\ub77c\uac00 6\uad6d\uacfc \uac1c\ubcc4\ub85c \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \ub9fa\uc5b4 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc790\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uacb0\uad6d \uc7a5\uc758\uac00 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c4\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ucc9c\ud558\ub97c \ud1b5\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\ub358 6\uad6d (\uc5f0 \uc81c\uc870 \uc704 \ud55c \ucd08)\uc774 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc8c\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc9c4\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uacb0\uad6d \ud761\uc218\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc300\ubc25\uc744 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc9c0\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \uc1a5\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uae30\ub3d9\uc131\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \ube75\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \uace7 \uc9c4\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc774\uae30\uae30\uac00 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u71d5(\uc81c\ube44 \uc5f0) \uc81c(\uc5c4\uc219\ud560 \u9f4a), \uc870(\u8d99), \uc704(\u9b4f, \ub098\ub77c \uc774\ub984), \ud55c(\u97d3), \ucd08(\u695a)<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uccad\ub3d9\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300\ub294 \ud558\u590f, \uc0c1\u5546 (1600 BC – 1046 BC), \uc8fc\u5468\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uccad\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uae30\ubb3c\uc740 \ube44\uc30c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubb34\uae30\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc8fc\ub85c \u796d\u5668\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud280\ub974\ud06c\uc608 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c Hittite (\ud5f7 \uc871\uc18d) Empire\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\uae30 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (Hittite Empire was destroyed by the Sea Peoples in 1188 BC.) <\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ucca0\uae30 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ud55c \ubb34\uc81c\uc758 \ub099\ub791\uad70 \uc124\uce58 \uc774\ud6c4 (108 BC).<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ucd98\ucd94 \uc804\uad6d \uc2dc\ub300\ub294 \uccad\ub3d9\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801 \ucca0\uae30 \ubb38\ud654\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc600\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, \uc9c4\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uccad\ub3d9\uc81c \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ucca0\uc81c \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc774\uacbc\ub2e4. \ucca0\uc81c \ub610\ub294 \uccad\ub3d9\uc81c \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uc4f4 \uac83\uc740 \ub450 \ub098\ub77c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc815 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \ub4ef. <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c4\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \uc0ac\ucc9c \ud3c9\uc6d0\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub290 \ub098\ub77c\ub098 \ucca0\uc81c \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \ub300\ub7c9 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ud328\uad8c\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4. \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 \ub450\ub07c \uc2dd\uc0ac\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba74 \uc27d\uac8c \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uacbd\uc81c\ub825\uc740 \uc9c4\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc911\uad6d \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ud1b5\uc77c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694 \uc870\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

221 – 206 BC<\/td>\n\uc9c4(\u79e6) \ub098\ub77c (15\ub144\uac04)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
202 BC – 9 AD<\/td>\n\uc804\ud55c (\u524d\u6f22, Western Han Dynasty)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9 – 13 AD<\/td>\n\u65b0 (\uc655\ub9dd, 14\ub144\uac04)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25 – 220 AD<\/td>\n\ud6c4\ud55c (\u5f8c\u6f22, Eastern Han Dynasty)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
222 – 280 AD<\/td>\n\uc0bc\uad6d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
386 – 589 AD<\/td>\n\ub0a8\ubd81\uc870 \uc2dc\ub300 (\ud55c\uc871\uc758 \ub0a8\uc870\uc640 \uc720\ubaa9 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ubd81\uc870)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
581-618 AD<\/td>\n\uc218\ub098\ub77c (Sui Dynasty)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
618-907 AD<\/td>\n\ub2f9\ub098\ub77c (Tang Dynasty)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
960- 1280 AD<\/td>\n\uc1a1\ub098\ub77c (Song Dynasty)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1271-1368<\/td>\n\uc6d0\ub098\ub77c (Yuan Dynasty)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1368 – 1644<\/td>\n\uba85\ub098\ub77c (Ming Dynasty)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1644 – 1910<\/td>\n\uccad\ub098\ub77c (Qing Dynasty)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n10. \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2333 BC<\/td>\n\n

\ub2e8\uad70\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791<\/p>\n

\ub3d9\uc774\uc871\uc774 \uc0c1(\u5546) \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc0c1\ud615 \ubb38\uc790\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud588\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc774\ub97c \u5546\u5b57\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc57c \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \u6f22\u5b57\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37 BC – 668 AD<\/td>\n\uace0\uad6c\ub824<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18 BC – 660 AD<\/td>\n\ubc31\uc81c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57 BC – 935 AD<\/td>\n\uc2e0\ub77c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
918 AD – 1392 AD<\/td>\n\uace0\ub824<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

1392 AD – 1910 AD<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\uc870\uc120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1492 AD<\/td>\n\ucf5c\ub7fc\ubc84\uc2a4\uac00 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \ub300\ub959\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1592 AD<\/td>\n\uc784\uc9c4 \uc65c\ub780<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\t  <\/font>\n\t <\/td>\n <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

500,000 BC \uce7c\ub9ac\uac00\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc544\uac00 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc601\uc8fc\ub85c\uc11c \ubd80\uc784 35,000 BC \ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc544\ub4e4 \uacc4\uae09, \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \uc774\ube0c\uac00 \uc9c4\ud654 \uc885\uc871\uc758 \uac1c\ub7c9\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29, \uc885\uc871 \uac1c\ub7c9\uc744 \uac00\uc18d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \uc885\uc871 \uac1c\ub7c9\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uace0, \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pb37T2-GJ","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2649"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2695,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2649\/revisions\/2695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}