{"id":2716,"date":"2026-06-20T23:41:56","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T23:41:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/?p=2716"},"modified":"2026-06-21T03:22:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T03:22:48","slug":"d003-%eb%b2%88%ec%97%ad%ec%97%90-%eb%8c%80%ed%95%98%ec%97%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/?p=2716","title":{"rendered":"D003 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
 <\/td>\n1. \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

D003, \uc65c \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c\ub97c \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00<\/p>\n

\ubc88\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n\n

Vita brevis, ars longa<\/p>\n

\uc774\uac83\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 4\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc600\ub358 Hyppocrates\uc758 \uba85\uc5b8\uc774\uace0 (died 375 BC) \uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uc640 \ube44\ubc00\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ud788\ud3ec\ud06c\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4 \uc120\uc11c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ud754\ud788 "\uc778\uc0dd\uc740 \uc9e7\uace0 \uc608\uc220\uc740 \uae38\ub2e4"\uace0 \ud55c\uae00\ub85c \uc798\ubabb \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uc11c\uc591 \uc608\uc220\uc740 1\ucc9c\ub144\ub3c4 \ub354 \uc9c0\ub098\uc11c, \uc11c\uae30 1350\ub144 \uacbd, Firenze\uc5d0\uc11c \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8, ars \ub97c "\uc608\uc220"\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uce58\ub3c4 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 "\uc778\uc0dd\uc740 \uc9e7\uace0 \uae30\uc220 \ud130\ub4dd\uc740 \uc624\ub798 \uac78\ub9b0\ub2e4," <\/p>\n

\ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc77c\uc0dd\uc744 \ubc14\uccd0\ub3c4 \uc758\uc220\uc744 \ud130\ub4dd\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\uc790\ub780\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

"\uc778\uc0dd\uc740 \uc9e7\uace0 \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \uc624\ub798 \uac78\ub9b0\ub2e4."<\/p>\n

\uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c\uc758 \ub124\ub378\ub780\ub4dc\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud310\uc740 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc640 \ub538, 2 \uc138\ub300\uac00 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \ub9c8\ucce4\ub2e4\uace0\u3134 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ubc88 2\ucc28 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uac1c\uc815\ud310\uc740 25\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc778\uc1c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

"Once a translator, always a translator."<\/p>\n

\ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \ub05d\ub09c \uc791\ud488\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubbf8\uc644\uc131 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub77c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uc798 \ud574\ub3c4 \uac1c\uc120\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uba38\ub9ac\ub9d0\uc5d0\ub294 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\ubb38\uc744 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc800\ud0dd \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uccb4\uacc4 \uc5b8\uc5b4, \uad6c\uc6d0\uc790\ubcc4 \uc5b8\uc5b4, \ucd08\uc6b0\uc8fc \uc5b8\uc5b4<\/p>\n

\ud558\ubcf4\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \ud654\uc74c(harmony)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ud30c\ub77c\ub2e4\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c 1\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uac15\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub9d0\ub85c 1\ub9cc\ub144\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\ub7c9\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c 20\ub144\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc744 \ud130\ub4dd\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\uc0dd\ub3d9\uc548 \uba39\uace0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \ub370 \uc4f0\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\uc74c 20\ub144\uc740 \uc790\uc2dd\uc744 \ub0b3\uace0 \uae30\ub974\ub294 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc744 \uc5bb\ub290\ub77c\uace0 \ubc14\uc058\uba70,<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c 20\ub144\uc740 \uae38\uac70\ub098 \uc9e7\uac8c \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc740\ud1f4\ud558\uba70, \ud658\uac11\uc774 \ub418\uba74 \uc790\uae30 \uc778\uc0dd\uc744 \ub418\ub3cc\uc544 \ubcf4\uac70\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc4f4 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uc5b4\ubcfc \uaca8\ub97c\uc774 \uc0dd\uae34\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n\n

\uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc131\uacbd (\uad6c\uc57d)<\/p>\n

Torah (The Five Books of Moses)<\/p>\n

Nevi’im (Prophets)<\/p>\n

Ketubim (Writings): \uc2dc\ud3b8, \uc7a0\uc5b8 \ub4f1<\/p>\n

Septuagint (70\uc778\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b)\uc740 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub41c \uad6c\uc57d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ud68c\ub2f9 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc774 \uc77d\uc740 \uc131\uacbd\uc740 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c \ub41c \ubaa8\uc138 5\uacbd (\uae30\ucd08 \ubc18)\uacfc \uc120\uc9c0\uc790\uc640 \uae30\ud0c0\uc600\ub2e4 (\uc911\uae09\ubc18).<\/p>\n

\ub2e4 \uac19\uc774 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc744 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4, \uac01 \uc885\ud30c\uac00 \ubbff\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \ucc9c\uc9c0 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uace0 \uc5bc\ub8e9\ub35c\ub8e9\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Adolf Hitler\ub3c4 \ubb34\uc2e0\ub860\uc744 \ubc30\uaca9\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \ubbff\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc0ac\ub78c\/\uc544\ub9ac\uc548 \uc871\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 Gott mit uns (God with us), "\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8"\uc744 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n\n

2. \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc5d8\ub85c\ud798\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\uc5d8\ub85c\ud798<\/td>\n\n

\ud55c \uc131\uc11c\uc758 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5ec\ub7ec \uc885\uc871 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc0ac \ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

looked, saw \ub294 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4, \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\uac00 \ubcc4\ub85c \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uba85\uc0ac, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uba85\uc0ac, \ud2b9\ud788 \ucd94\uc0c1 \uba85\uc0ac (abstract nouns)\ub97c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud560 \ub54c, \ub450 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 matching \uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ucd94\uc0c1 \uba85\uc0ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc2e0 \uac54\ub150\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub450 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\uba74 \uc2e0 \uac1c\ub150 \ub610\ud55c \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub97c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ub204\uad6c\uc758 \uc2e0 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc633\uc740\uac00?<\/p>\n

\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc2e0 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc633\uc740\uc9c0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5b4\ub9b0\uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc8fd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc633\uc740\uac00 (\uad6c\uc57d), <\/p>\n

\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 (\uc8fc \uae30\ub3c4\ubb38) \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc633\uc740\uac00? <\/p>\n

\uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ub824\uc628 \uc2e0 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc778\uc758 \uad6c\uc57d\uc5d0\ub294 2\uac00\uc9c0 \uc2e0 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\ub294\ub370, \ud558\ub098\ub294 Elohim \uc774\uc694 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\ub294 Yahweh\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774 \ub450 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2e0 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Elohim (-im = \ubcf5\uc218), <\/p>\n

\uc5d8\ub85c\ud798\uc774 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 power, \u5b64\u9ad8\ud55c \uc2e0 \uac1c\ub150, \uc0bc\uc704\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uac1c\ub150<\/p>\n

\ucc3d\uc138\uae30 1\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2e0 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74,<\/p>\n

\ucc3d\uc138\uae30 1\uc7a5 1\uc808, \ud0dc\ucd08\uc5d0 \uc5d8\ub85c\ud798(\ud558\ub098\ub2d8)\uc774 \ucc9c\uc9c0\ub97c \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uc2dc\ub2c8\ub77c.<\/p>\n

\ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5d8\ub85c\ud798\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00 \ubb3c\uc73c\uba74 \uc5b4\ucc0c \ub300\ub2f5\ud560\uae4c\uc694 \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \ubb3c\uc5c8\ub2e4. (Exodus 3:14)<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc5d8\ub85c\ud798\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub300\ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

I am what I am (or I am who I am, \ub098\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uacc4\uc2e0 \uc774)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\uc57c\uc6e8<\/td>\n\n

1\uc7a5\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac, \ucc3d\uc138\uae30 2\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57c\uc6e8 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc801\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Yahweh, \ucc3d\uc138\uae30 2\uc7a5 21\uc808, \uac08\ube57\ub300\ub85c \uc5ec\uc790\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\uc2dc\uace0<\/p>\n

\uc544\ub2f4\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc790\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ub610\ud55c \ucc3d\uc138\uae30 6\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294<\/p>\n

\uc57c\uc6e8\uac00 \uc5f4 \ubc88\uc774\ub098 \ud6c4\ud68c\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud6c4\ud68c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc500\uc740 \uc57c\uc6e8\uac00 \uc55e\uc744 \ub0b4\ub2e4\ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83, \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \uba85\uc11d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub4ef\ud55c, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ud55c \uc57c\uc6e8 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 (anthropo-morphic concept) \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc57c\uc6e8\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\uc9c8\uc740 \uc57c\uc6e8 \uc885\ud30c\uac00 \uc5d8\ub85c\ud798\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud55c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \uc544\uc528\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uac8c \uba78\ub9dd\ub2f9\ud588\uace0 (722 BC), <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ub0a8\ucabd \uc720\ub2e4 \uc655\uc740 \uc5d0\uc9d1\ud2b8 \ud3b8\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \ubc14\ube4c\ub860 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub2e4\uac00 \ub290\ubd80\uac13\ub124\uc0b4 \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \uba78\ub9dd\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 (586 BC). <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uac70\uc758 50\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uc11c, \ud398\ub974\uc0e4 \uc784\uae08\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc744 \ud574\ubc29\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Cyrus freed the Jews (538 BC). <\/p>\n

\ubc14\ube4c\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc5d0\uc988\ub77c\uc640 (\ub458\uc9f8) \uc774\uc0ac\uc57c\uac00 80\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0, 458 BC\uc5d0 1754\uba85\uc758 \uc7a5\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \ub370\ub9ac\uace0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. (\ucd1d 5\ucc9c \uba85 \uc815\ub3c4, \uc5ec\uc790\uc640 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4)<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc5d0\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \ub3cc\uc544\uc640\uc11c \ubaa8\uc138 5\uacbd\uc744 \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc0ac\uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 (\uc88b\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub0a8\uae30\uace0 \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0) \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uc9dc\uae41\uae30\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\ubb34\uc2a8 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\n

\uc5d8\ub85c\ud798\ud30c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \ucc3d\uc870\ub418\uace0, → \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ubb3c, → \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc790\uc640 \uc5ec\uc790\uac00 \ucc3d\uc870\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc57c\uc6e8\ud30c\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0\ub294<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ub0a8\uc790 \uba3c\uc800 → \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc2dd\ubb3c, \ub3d9\ubb3c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc790\ub97c \ucc3d\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4, <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\uc601\uc5b4 \uc131\uacbd<\/td>\n\n

\uc5d8\ub85c\ud798\uc774\ub098 \uc57c\uc6e8\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00? <\/p>\n

\uc120\ud0dd\uc740 2\uac00\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

(transliteration vs translation), \ub73b\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00, \uc74c\uc5ed\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00?<\/p>\n

John Wycliffe bible: \uc5d8\ub85c\ud798\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub530\ub77c transliterate (\uc74c\uc5ed)\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, <\/p>\n

\ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed (Latin Vulgate, \uc11c\uae30 382\ub144)\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ub85c Deus\ub098 Dii \ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc9c1\uc811 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5d8\ub85c\ud798\uc744 → God \ub610\ub294 gods\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc57c\uc6e8 → Lord \ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/td>\n\n

\ucc98\uc74c \uc601\uc5b4\ud310 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc744 \ud55c\uae00\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc2a4\ucf67\ub79c\ub4dc \ubaa9\uc0ac John Ross \uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \u4e0a\u5e1d \ub610\ub294 \u5929\u4e3b\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d \uce74\ud1a8\ub9ad (\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc4f0\ub2e4\uac00 1977\ub144\ubd80\ud130 ‘\ud558\ub290\ub2d8’\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc77c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> John Ross\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ud55c\uae00\ub85c God\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\ud589\ud788\ub3c4 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uac00 \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 (\ud558\ub298\uc744 \uc8fc\uad00\ud558\ub294) \ud558\ub298 \ub2d8 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8, \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \uac08\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc5ec\ud638\uc640: tetragrammaton, 4\ubb38\uc790, YHWH\ub97c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc77d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 adonai (my lord)\uc5d0\uc11c 3\uac1c\uc758\ubaa8\uc74c, a, o, i \ub97c \uc774 4\ubb38\uc790\uc640 \uc11e\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5ec\ud638\uc640\ub77c\uace0 \uc77d\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 "\uc57c\uc6e8" \ubc1c\uc74c\uc744 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ub450 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \ud55c\ucabd\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ube4c\ub824\uc654\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uba85\uc0ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74, \ub450 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ub610\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub2f4\uae30\uac00 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub294 \ud558\ub298 \ub2d8 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc808\ucda9\ud55c \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ud55c\uae00\ud310 \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c God\uc744 \u5929\u4e3b\ub098 \u4e0a\u5e1d\ub85c \ubc14\uafbc\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \n <\/p>\n

\ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uaca8\uc6b0 \ube44\uc640 \ubc14\ub78c\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub294 \ud558\ub298 \uc784\uae08\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ucd08\ub77c\ud55c \uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5ec\uc11c \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8<\/td>\n\n

\uc608\ub97c \ub610 \ud558\ub098 \ub4e4\uba74, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\ub85c Kami
\n
\n <\/strong> (\u795e)\ub294 Shinto \uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b0 \ubc14\ub2e4 \ubc14\ub78c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0 \uc2e0 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \uc885\uad50\ub098 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc791\uc740 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac00\ubbf8\uac00\uc81c (\u795e\u98a8, \u304b\u307f\u304b\u305c) <\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\uc758 \uac00\ubbf8\ub294 \ubc14\ub78c\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc5f4\ub3c4\ub97c \uce68\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ubabd\uace0\uc871\uc758 \ud568\ub300\ub97c \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0 \ub358\uc9c0\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2e4\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uc791\uc740 \uc2e0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

(\uc628 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

so what? (\uc5b4\ucc0c\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00?)<\/td>\n\n

\uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c, \ubc88\uc5ed\ubb38\uc774 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6d0\ubb38\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ucee4\ub3c4 \uc548\ub418\uace0 \uc791\uc544\ub3c4 \uc548 \ub418\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc81c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 (god \uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c) \ub354 \ud06c\uac70\ub098 \uc791\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc219\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ube57\ub098\uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ub2e4\ud589\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc608: absonite)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n3. \uc77c\uc0dd \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uba87\uad8c\uc758 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\ub294\uac00?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ud1b5\uacc4\uccad\uc774 \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 (2023\ub144), <\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc774 (48.5%) \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uc73c\uba70, \ud3c9\uade0 \ub3c5\uc11c\ub7c9\uc740 1\ub144\uc5d0 4\uad8c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. (\ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\uc740 12\uad8c) \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc744 50\ub144\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud558\uba74 <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \ud3c9\uc0dd \ub3c5\uc11c\ub7c9\uc740 4\uad8c × 50\ub144 = 200\uad8c\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\uc2a8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00? \ub2e4\ub978 \ucc45 1\ucc9c \uad8c\uc744 \uc77d\ub290\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uc0dd\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c\ub97c 10\ubc88 \uc77d\uc73c\uba74 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc801\uac8c \uc4f0\uba74\uc11c \ub3c5\uc11c \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uac00\uc131\ube44\uac00 \ucd5c\uace0\ub85c \ub192\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4. best bang for the buck, (\uc131\uacfc÷\ube44\uc6a9\uc774) \ub192\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\uba74, \uc601\uc0dd\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc131\uacfc\/\ube44\uc6a9 = ∞ (\uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc5f0\uac04 \ub3c5\uc11c \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub420\uae4c?<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 357\uc2dc\uac04 (\ud558\ub8e8 1\uc2dc\uac04)<\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d, 154 \uc2dc\uac04 (\ud558\ub8e8 26\ubd84)<\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8, 135 \uc2dc\uac04<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ud55c\uad6d, 125 \uc2dc\uac04 (\ud558\ub8e8 20\ubd84). \ubb34\uc2a8 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\ub294\uac00\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc131\uacfc\ube44\uac00 \uc88b\uc740 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \ub4ef.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c\ub97c \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \ub3c5\uc11c\uc728 = 38% (\uc131\uc778 10\uba85 \uc911 6\uba85\uc774 1\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc45\uc744 \ud55c \uad8c\ub3c4 \uc77d\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4)<\/p>\n

4\uba85\ub9cc \uc77d\uc73c\ub2c8 \uac00\uc131\ube44\uac00 \uc88b\uc740 \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c\ub97c \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc6c0\ub418\ub294 \ucc45, \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ucc45.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n Best Sellers<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

\ub2e8\uc5f0 \uc131\uacbd(Bible)\uc774 1\uc704\uc774\ub2e4. (2025\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac, 5 billion copies sold)<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubcf4\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ud55c\uae00 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud310\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n4. \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

\ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc624\ub958\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294\uac00\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ud55c \uc885\ud30c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub9cc\ucc2c\uc744 \ud558\ub358 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc8fc\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd, James the Just (\uc57c\uace0\ubcf4)\ub97c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ud68c\ub2f9\uc758 \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac\ub85c \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud68c\ub2f9\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud588\uace0 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uc600\uace0. \uc11c\uae30 45\ub144\uc5d0 \ub300\uae30\uadfc\uc774 \ub4e4\uc790 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 Jerusalem Donation \uc744 \uac77\uc5b4 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud5cc\uae08\uc744 \uac70\ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud5cc\uae08\uc740 \ucc28\uce30 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc2a4\ud14c\ubc18\uc774 \ub3cc\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc544 \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 (\uc11c\uae30 36\ub144?) \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc885\ud30c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc11c\uae30 70\ub144\uc5d0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc7a5\uad70 \ud0c0\uc774\ud22c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc744 \uc9c4\uc555\ud55c \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc608\ub8e8 \uc0b4\ub818 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uba78\ub9dd\ud588\uace0 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3a0\ub77c\ub85c \ub3c4\ub9dd\uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ucd08\ub300 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uba87 \uac1c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4
\n (Corinth, Ephesus, Thessalonica, Rome)<\/p>\n

Pope Leo I (reigned 440-461 AD) asserted Roman supremacy. (\ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc218\uc704\uad8c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> Josephus\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uccab \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, \uae09\ud788 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ubd99\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac01 \uad50\ud68c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc18c\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 4\ubcf5\uc74c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc640 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc77d\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> Marcion \uc758 \uc2e0\uc57d (\ub204\uac00 \ubcf5\uc74c + \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub4e4, (\uc11c\uae30 130 – 140\ub144)<\/p>\n

Tertullian, Irenaeus\uac00 \ub9c8\ub974\ud0a4\uc628\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud588\uace0, \uc11c\uae30 144\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9c8\ub974\ud0a4\uc628\uc740 \ud30c\ubb38\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc11c\uae30 325\ub144\uc5d0 \ub2c8\ucf00\uc544 \uc885\uad50 \ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0, 4\ubcf5\uc74c\uacfc \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \uc11c\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2e0\uc57d \uacbd\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ubbf8\ucc98 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> Bishop Athanasius of Alexandria \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub85c \ub41c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc640 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 (27 books) \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc11c\uae30 367\ub144) \uc774 \ub418\uc790, \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uad50\ud669 Damassus 1\uc138\uac00 Saint Jerome\uc5d0\uac8c \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud574 \ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 (\uc11c\uae30 382\ub140)<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uce74\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc758 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \ucca0\ubc25\ud1b5\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc15\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud615\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc704\ud06c\ub9ac\ud504\uac00 \uc911\uc138 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \uc2e0\uc57d (\ud654\ud615).<\/p>\n

John Wycliffe’s (middle) English translation was condemned. His body was exhumed and burned in 1428. \ud30c\ubb18\ub97c \ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc720\uace8\uc740 \ud654\ud615\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ud2f4\ub370\uc77c \uc601\uc5b4 \uc2e0\uc57d (\uc0ac\ud615)<\/p>\n

William Tyndale not only translated but also used the printing press to print the first new Testament. He was executed in the 1520s.<\/p>\n

Jan Hus and his followers rejected papal authority (\uad50\ud669\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uad8c\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud588\ub2e4, "\uad50\ud669\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ubbff\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.")<\/p>\n

Hussites favored the English translation (bible as the source of authority)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n\n

\uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc800\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c1\ud568\uc774 \uc801\ud600 \uc788\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub4e4 = 22\uba85, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc73c\ub098 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \ubc1d\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. 40\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc778 \ub4ef. <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uc5b4\ub294<\/p>\n

\uccb4\uacc4\uc5b4, \uad6c\uc6d0\uc790\ubcc4 \uc5b8\uc5b4, \ub4f1\ub4f1.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n 5. \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\uc2a8 \ucc45\uc778\uac00?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

♦<\/span> \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc77c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2e4\uccb4\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74, \uac01\uc790 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc77c\uc0dd\uc744 \uc0b4\ub2e4\uac00 \ub05d\uc774 \ub09c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc77c\uc0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc77c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc77c\uc740 \ub098\uc640 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \ud574\ub450\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uacfc\ud559 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ud56d\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacfc\ud559 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc313\uc558\uac70\ub098 \ud544\uae30 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc810\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc601\uc0dd\uc744 \ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc744 \uc124\ub4dd\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uad50\uc591 \uc11c\uc801\uc744 1\ucc9c \uad8c\uc744 \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc601\uc0dd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c\ub97c \uc77d\uace0 \uadf8 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\uba74, \uc601\uc0dd\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uc0dd\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \uccab \uac78\uc74c\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc11c<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c5 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc694, \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc601\uc0dd\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294\uac00 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc694\uc57d\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc640 \ub098\ub2e4\ub2c8\uc5d8\uc774 \ud30c\uc545\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774, <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub294 \ub611\uac19\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uc18c\ud1b5\ud560 \ubd84, \uc989 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uace0, <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ud30c\ub77c\ub2e4\uc774\uc2a4\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \ub450 \ubd84\uacfc \ud569\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ud560 \uc874\uc7ac, \uc989 \ubb34\ud55c\ud55c \uc601\uacfc \ud558\ubcf4\ub098 \uc138\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc601\uc6d0\ubd80\ud130 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc0bc\uc704\uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \ud544\uc5f0\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uc0bc\uc704\uac00 \uacc4\uc2dc\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uadf8 \uc21c\uac04\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uacc4\uc168\ub358 \uc774\uc694, \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uacc4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc774\uc694, \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uacc4\uc2e4 \uc774\uc774\ub2c8\uae4c.<\/p>\n

\uc2dc\uacf5 \uc138\uacc4\uc640 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uac70\ud560 \uc9c4\ud654 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc790\ub294 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \uc81c\uc548\uc5d0 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc2c\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc601\uc774 \ud611\uc870\ub97c \uc57d\uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ud30c\ub77c\ub2e4\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub54c\uc774\ub974\uac8c \uc785\uc7a5\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83. (\uadf8\ub9ac\ud588\ub2e4\uba74, \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ubcf4\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc744 \ub4ef.) <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad11\ub300\ud55c \ucc9c\uc0ac \uacc4\uae09\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc0bc\uc704 \ud488\uc5d0 \uc548\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubb34\ud55c\ud55c \uc601\uc774 \ud611\uc870\ub97c \uc57d\uc18d\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uacf5 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> 1\ubd80\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc601\uc0dd\uc744 \uc5bb\uac8c \ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> 2\ubd80\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uacfc \ucc9c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae00\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> 3\ubd80\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc0b4\ud53c\ub294 \ud558\ub298 \uc874\uc7ac\ub4e4\uacfc \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc120\uc0ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> 4\ubd80\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc608\uc218\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\uc0dd\uc744 \uc0b4\uc558\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\ub294\uac00\ub97c \uae30\uc220\ud55c \uae00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. 4\ubd80\ub294 4\ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\ucda9\ud558\ub294 \uae00\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n\uad6c\uc57d\uacfc \uc2e0\uc57d\uacfc \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub098 (\ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

\uc5ec\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc138 \uad8c\uc744 \uc77d\uc73c\uba74 \uc88b\ub2e4. \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c\uc758 \uc7a5\uc810\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c.<\/p>\n

\uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \uc911\ub3d9 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc678\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad50\uc591\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\ubd80\ud560 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 60%\ub294 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc758\uacac\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c\ub97c \uc77d\uc744 \uac83<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/font><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
 <\/td>\n5. \uc601\uc0dd\uc758 \uc218\ud559<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n

\uc77c\uc0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc22b\uc790\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 <\/p>\n

\uac00\uc815\ud558\uc790.<\/p>\n

\ubb34\uc2e0\ub860\uc790\ub294 1\ubc31\ub144\uc758 \uc77c\uc0dd\uc744 \uc0b4\uae30\ub9cc \ud558\uace0 (t = 1) \ub05d\uc774 \ub09c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4. \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5 \uc9c0\uc218\ub97c 1\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud574 \ubcf4\uc790. (u = happiness)<\/p>\n

u(1) = 1.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc8fd\uc740 \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \ubabb \ub290\ub07c\ub2c8\uae4c, \ub458\uc9f8 \ubc31\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc8fd\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5 \uc9c0\uc218\ub97c 0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc790. \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \uc14b\uc9f8 \ubc31\ub144, \ub137\uc9f8 \ubc31\ub144, … \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5 \uc9c0\uc218\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788,<\/p>\n

u(2) = u(3) = … = 0 \uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c \ubc88 \uc8fd\uace0\ub098\uba74 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c, \ubb34\uc2e0\ub860\uc790\uc758 \ucd1d \ud589\ubcf5 \uc9c0\uc218\ub294<\/p>\n

u(1) + u(2) + u(3) +… = 1 + 0 + 0 + … = 1.<\/p>\n

\uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uc624\ub7ab \ub3d9\uc548 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc788\ub2e4 \ud574\ub3c4, \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \ub290\ub084 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c, \ubb34\uc2e0\ub860\uc790\uc758 \ucd1d \ud589\ubcf5 \uc9c0\uc218\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

u(2) = u(3) = … = 0\uc744 \ubb34\ud55c\ubc88\uc774\ub098 (∞ -1) \uacf1\ud574\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8 \uc0dd\uc560\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub97c 1\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc77c\uc0dd\uc744 \ud55c \ubc88 \uc0b4\ub2e4\uac00 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ucd1d \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub294<\/p>\n

u(1 +0 ×<\/span> ∞) = 1<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc608\ub8e8\uc148\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6c8\ub828\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc5d0 (\uce7c\ub9ac\uac00\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc544 1\ubc31\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ucc98\ub7fc) \uc9c4\ud654 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc77c\uc0dd\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub294<\/p>\n

u(1 +1) = 2.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\uac00 \ub458 \uc9f8 \uc778\uc0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba74, \uc774\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\ub0bc \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc870\uc808\uc790\uc640 \uc735\ud569\ud55c \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc790\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc0dd\uba85\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c \uadf8\uc758 \ucd1d \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub294<\/p>\n

u(1 + 1 + 1 …) = 1 + 1 +1 … = ∞.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2e0\uc774 \ub418\ub294\uac00, \uc989 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub418\ub294\uac00\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \uc88b\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ud63c\uc790\uc11c \uc990\uae30\ub294 \ubd84\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5 \uc9c0\uc218<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uace0, \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\ub2e4\uac00 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740, \ud544\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc544\uc11c \uc644\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \ud655\ub960\uc740 0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc774\ub2e4. (\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8c4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc6a9\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70, \uc8c4\uc778\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc778\uc0dd\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uacac\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ub099\uad00\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8c4\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\uc5b4\ub3c4, \uc8c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uc18d\uc8c4 \uc774\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub538\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294\uac00\ub97c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacc4\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774\uc694, \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc801\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c\ub97c \uc77d\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5 \uc9c0\uc218<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc0dd\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uba70 \uc5bb\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uc591\uc740 u(1) = 1\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uad6c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0<\/p>\n

(\uc608\ub8e8\uc148 \uc8fc\uc704\uc758) 8 \uc138\uacc4<\/p>\n

(\ubcc4\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c) 71 \uc138\uacc4<\/p>\n

(\uad6c\uc6d0\uc790\ubcc4 \uc138\uacc4, \uc989 \uba5c\uae30\uc138\ub371 \ub300\ud559) 491 \uc138\uacc4<\/p>\n

\ud569\uacc4: 570 \uc138\uacc4 <\/p>\n

\uc774 570\uac1c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uba74\uc11c \uc9c0\uad6c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud589\ubcf5\ud560 \ud130\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc77c\uc0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5 \uc218\uc900\uacfc \ub611\uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uba74 \ud558\ubcf4\ub098\ub97c \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5 \uc9c0\uc218\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c u(1, 2, …, 570) = 570\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc800\ud0dd \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uc218\uce58\ub3c4 u(2) = 1. \uc800\ud0dd \uc138\uacc4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec, 570\uac1c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0dd\uc560\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uc218\uce58\ub294<\/p>\n

u(2) + u(3) + … = 571.<\/p>\n

♦<\/span> (\ud558\ubcf4\ub098) 10\uc5b5 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\uce58\ub294 \ub370 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc77c\uc0dd\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4, \uc989 1\ubc31 \ub144\uc774 \uac78\ub9b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uace0 \uac01 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5 \uc9c0\uc218\uac00 1\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud558\uba74, \ud558\ubcf4\ub098\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc2b9\ucc9c \ud544\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \ucd1d \ud589\ubcf5 \uc9c0\uc218\ub294 u(1,000,000,000) = 1,000,000,000 \uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

♦<\/span> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac, \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \ubc14\uae65 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5 \uc9c0\uc218\ub294 \uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5c4\uccad\ub098\uac8c \ub354 \ud06c\ub2e4. \uc989 u(∞) = ∞.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  1. \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec   D003, \uc65c \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544\uc11c\ub97c \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4   Vita brevis, ars longa \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 4\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc600\ub358 Hyppocrates\uc758 \uba85\uc5b8\uc774\uace0 (died 375 BC) \uadf8\ub294… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pb37T2-HO","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2716"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2719,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716\/revisions\/2719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}