{"id":743,"date":"2019-06-16T03:17:01","date_gmt":"2019-06-16T03:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/?p=743"},"modified":"2020-01-24T22:41:29","modified_gmt":"2020-01-24T22:41:29","slug":"%ec%a0%9c-121-%ed%8e%b8-%eb%af%b8%ea%b0%80%ec%97%98%ec%9d%b4-%ec%9e%90%ec%8b%a0%ec%9d%84-%ec%88%98%ec%97%ac%ed%96%88%eb%8d%98-%ec%8b%9c%eb%8c%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lightandlife.org\/?p=743","title":{"rendered":"\uc81c 121 \ud3b8, \ubbf8\uac00\uc5d8\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc218\uc5ec\ud588\ub358 \uc2dc\ub300"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\uc9c0\uc740\uc774: \uc911\ub3c4\uc790 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c<\/p>\n

1935\ub144<\/td>\n

\uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc740 \uc911\ub3c4\uc790 \ub300\ud45c\uac00 \uc608\uc218\uac00 \uc624\uc2e4 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc11c\uc591 \uc138\uacc4 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub290\ub77c\uace0 \uc4f4 \uae00\uc774\uba70, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c 1\uc778\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc804\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

“\ub098\ub294 \uc911\ub3c4\uc790\uc758 \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac\uc640 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uba5c\uae30\uc138\ub371\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0\uc11c, \ud55c\ub54c \uc0ac\ub3c4 \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 2\ucc28 \uc911\ub3c4\uc790(\u4e2d\u9053\u8005)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

“\ub098\ub294 \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uac00 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ub300\ub85c, \ub098\uc0ac\ub81b \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc77c\uc0dd \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \ud5c8\ub77d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uac00 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\ub97c \uaebc\ub824\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

map of the Roman Empire circa 117 AD at the time of Trajan (Peter Furian, Shutterstock)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ruins of Roman Forum (Shutterstock)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n1. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc774\ud6c4 1\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc11c\uc591<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc608\uc218\uac00 \uc62c \ub54c \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc870\uac74<\/td>\n\ubbf8\uac00\uc5d8\uc774 \uc721\uc2e0\ud654\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \ucc3d\uc870 \uc544\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc758 \uc804\ud30c\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\uc120\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \uc900\ube44\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc11c\uc591\uacfc \uadfc\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud37c\uc84c\uace0, \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774 \ub808\ubc18\ud2b8 \uc885\uc871\uc774\ub2c8\uae4c, \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc740 \ub3d9\uc591\uacfc \uc11c\uc591, \uc591\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc0c8 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ud37c\ub728\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc801\ub2f9\ud55c \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\uc774 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uad00\ub300\ud55c \uc815\uce58\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc88b\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, \uc0ac\ub3c4 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\u318d\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc138\uacc4<\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Roman aqueduct on Via Appia<\/p>\n

\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ubb38\uba85\uc740 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ud1b5\uc77c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

1. \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c<\/p>\n

2. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\ud654, \ucca0\ud559<\/p>\n

3. \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc885\uad50\u00b7\ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uac00\ub974\uce68.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc218\uac00 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc744 \ub54c, \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\ubd80\uac00 \ud1b5\uc77c\ub41c \uc81c\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc138\uacc4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uc88b\uc740 \ub3c4\ub85c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\uc801\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\u318d\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\ud654\ub86d\uace0 \uac89\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc601\ud588\uc5b4\ub3c4, \uc81c\uad6d \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\ub294 \ub354\ub7ec\uc6c0\uacfc \ube48\uace4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc218(\u5c0f\u6578)\uc758 \uc0c1\ub958 \uacc4\uae09\uc740 \ubd80\uc720\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\ub294 \uad81\ud54d\ud55c \ud558\uce35 \uacc4\uae09\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0\ub294 \uc911\ub958 \uacc4\uae09\uc774 \ub9c9 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uacfc \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \ubc88\uc601\uc744 \ub204\ub838\uace0, \ub3d9\uc11c \uc591\ucabd\uacfc \ub110\ub9ac \uad50\uc5ed(\u4ea4\u6613)\uc744 \ub204\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
\n\ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544 \ubcd1\uc0ac.
\n\ub85c\ub9c8 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uacfc \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544(\ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544)\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1: \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 51\ub144\uc5d0 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uac00 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \uce68\uacf5\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ub9c8\ud06c \uc564\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c 37\ub144\uc5d0 \uaca9\ud1f4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30 \ud558\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n2. \uc720\ub300 \ubbfc\uc871<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc720\ub300\uc778<\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\ud55c\ub2c8\ubc1c\uc774 \uc0b4\ub358 \uc9d1\uc758 \uc720\uc801 (Shutterstock)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Byrsa hill, Carthage (\uc2a4\ud0a4\ud53c\uc624 \uc7a5\uad70\uc774 \ud3ec\uc704\ud588\ub358 \uc9c0\uc5ed, \ud6c4\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc694\uc0c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778 \uc9d1\uc815\uad00\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\ub2e4)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc148\uc871\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778, \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544\uc778, \ud398\ub2c8\ud0a4\uc544\uc778, \uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uace0\uc778\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae30\uc5b5\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc544\ub4dd\ud55c \uc2dc\uc808\ubd80\ud130, \uce74\ub77c\ubc18 \uae38\uc774 \ub3d9\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uac70\uccd0\uc11c, \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \ub3d9\ucabd \ub05d\uc758 \uba87 \ud56d\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\uace0, \uc774 \uce74\ub77c\ubc18\uc758 \ubc18 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ub098\uc0ac\ub81b\uc774\ub098 \uadf8 \uadfc\ucc98\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098\uac14\ub2e4. (\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc740 \ub3d9\u00b7\uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uc911\uac04\uc5d0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 3\ub300\ub959\uc758 \uad50\ucc28\ub85c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc774 \uc720\ub300 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uace0\ud5a5\uc774\uc694, \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uac00 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uacf3\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc740 \ubc14\uae65\uc5d0 \ub098\uac00\uc11c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ud769\uc5b4\uc838 \uc7a5\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>
\n\ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uc131\uc804 \ubaa8\ud615<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\uc720\ub300\uc778\uacfc \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\ucc45<\/td>\n\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud588\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\ub294 \ub3c4\ub85c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \ud1b5\uc77c\ud558\uc5ec \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\ub298\ub098\ub77c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc774 \ud37c\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc131\uc804 \uc608\ubc30\ub97c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc77c\uc2e0\uad50\uac00 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc740 \ube44\uacb0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300 \ubbfc\uc871\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uce58\ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc790\uce58\ub97c \ub204\ub838\uace0, \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ub300\ub85c \ud65c\uae30\uc5d0 \ub118\uccd0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc720\ub300 \uc655\uad6d\uc774 \ud5e4\ub86f \uc655\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c, \ubc18 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uad6d\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \ub300\uc678 \uc815\ucc45 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub85c\ub9c8\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098\uac00\ub294 \ubb34\uc5ed \ubc0f \uc5ec\ud589 \ub3c4\ub85c\ub97c \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub790\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub808\ubc18\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub85c\ub9c8\ub97c \ub300\uc801\ud560 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc5d0\uc9d1\ud2b8\uac00 \ub2e4\ud22c\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\uace0, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc720\ub300\uc778\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc601\uc801 \uc0ac\uba85\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc11c \uc720\ub300 \ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub838\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\ud5e4\ub86f \uc784\uae08<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ub97c \ub9de\ucda4\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ub300 \ub545\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uad8c\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640 \uc6b0\ud638\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ud558\ub298\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc804\ud30c\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc678\uad6d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc548\uc804\ud788 \uce68\ud22c\ud560 \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ucf00\uc790\ub9ac\uc544 \ud56d\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \ubb38\uba85 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uad50\ucc28\ub85c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 4\ub144\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc11c\uae30 39\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc640 \ud398\ub808\uc544\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc138\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\n\ucf00\uc790\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc740 \uc804\ucc28 \uacbd\uae30\uc7a5(hippodrome) \uc720\uc801<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\n\uc138\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc720\uc801<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc218\uac00 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc744 \ub54c, \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc774\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub354 \uac00\uae4c\uc6e0\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n3. \uc774\ubc29\uc778\uc758 \ud615\ud3b8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\ub85c\ub9c8 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubc0f \uacbd\uc81c \uc870\uac74\uc740 \ub192\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud3c9\ud654\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc5ec, \uc608\uc218\uac00 \uc624\uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc801\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc11c\uae30 1\uc138\uae30 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc12f \uacc4\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

1. \uadc0\uc871 \uacc4\uae09<\/p>\n

2. \uc0c1\uc778 \uacc4\uce35 \u2192 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uac70\uc0c1, \ubb34\uc5ed\uc0c1, \uc740\ud589\uac00\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \uc911\ub958 \uacc4\uae09 \u2192\ub9c9 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\uc774 \uc774 \uacc4\uce35\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4. \uc790\uc720 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uacc4\uae09\u2192 \ub178\uc608 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

5. \ub178\uc608 \u2192 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad6d\uac00 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc774 \ub178\uc608\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc8c\uba74 \ub178\uc608\ub3c4 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc0c1\uc778 \ucd95\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucd08\ub300 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \ud558\uce35 \uacc4\uae09\uacfc \ub178\uc608\uac00 \uc8fc\ucd95\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc11c\uae30 1\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \ud070 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5ec\uc790\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ub204\ub838\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc740 \uc774\ubc29 \uc138\uacc4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac00\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n4. \uc774\ubc29\uc778\uc758 \ucca0\ud559<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(1) \ucf8c\ub77d\uc8fc\uc758\uc790<\/td>\n\uadf8 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0 \uc774\ubc29 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\ub294 4\ub300 \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \uc720\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ud30c\uc0dd\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \ucd94\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc3df\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \uc9c0\ub098\uce5c \uc721\uc695\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7a5\uc810\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uba74 \ud604\uc138\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac1c\uc120\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\ub974\uce5c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub294 \uc5d0\ud53c\ud050\ub85c\uc2a4 (\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 342-271)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

(2) \uae08\uc695\uc8fc\uc758\ud30c<\/td>\n\"chrysippos\"<\/a> <\/a><\/p>\n

\ud06c\ub9ac\uc528\ud3ec\uc2a4(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 281-208\ub144). \uc544\ud14c\ub124\uc5d0 \uae08\uc695\uc8fc\uc758\ud30c \ud559\uc6d0\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae08\uc695\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc0c1\ub958\uce35\uc758 \ubbff\uc74c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud63c\uc740 \uc2e0\uc131\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubab8\uc740 \uc545\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae08\uc695\uc8fc\uc758\ud30c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 “\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc790\uc190”\uc774\ub77c \uac00\ub974\ucce4\uc73c\ub098, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc5ec, \uc774 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ub3c4 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \uae08\uc695\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \ud589\ub3d9\ud588\ub2e4. “\ub098\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\ub4e0\uc9c0, \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ubc30\uc6e0\ub178\ub77c.”<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

(3) \uacac\uc720\ud559\ud30c<\/td>\n\uacac\uc720\ud559\ud30c \uc2e0\uc870\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uba5c\uae30\uc138\ub371\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc758 \uc794\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"cynic\"<\/a> \"cynic\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc548\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud14c\ub124\uc2a4 (\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 450-370\ub144). \uccab \uacac\uc720\ud559\ud30c \ucca0\ud559\uc790. \uc18c\ud06c\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. \uc548\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud14c\ub124\uc2a4\uc758 \uc81c\uc790, \uc2dc\ub178\ud398\uc758 \ub514\uc624\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\uac00 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\/a> <\/p>\n

\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ub300\uc655\uacfc \uacac\uc720\ud559\uc790 \ub514\uc624\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4<\/p>\n

\uacac\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \ud37c\ub728\ub824 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c “\uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4” (\uc801\uadf9\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0 \ubc29\uc2dd)\uace0 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uac08\uae09\ud55c \ubbfc\uc911\uc774 \ud6c4\uc77c\uc5d0 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub3c4\ub85d \uc900\ube44\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

(4) \ud68c\uc758\uc8fc\uc758\uc790<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\ud68c\uc758\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \ud5c8\uc704\ub77c\uace0 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\uace0, \uc21c\uc804\ud788 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ucca0\ud559\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucca0\ud559 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6e0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacac\uc720\ud30c\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0, \uc11c\ubbfc\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub118\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac15\uc790\uc640 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ucca0\ud559\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc790\uc640 \uc57d\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n5. \uc774\ubc29\uc778\uc758 \uc885\uad50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc608\uc218 \uc2dc\uc808\uc758 \uc11c\uc591 \uc885\uad50<\/td>\n\uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc885\uad50\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\uc774\ub098 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubd80\uc871\uc774\ub098 \ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ud588\uace0, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc601\uc801 \uac08\ub9dd\uc744 \ucc44\uc6cc\uc8fc\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc591 \uc885\uad50\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc558\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

1. \uc774\uad50\ub3c4 = \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\uacfc \ub77c\ud2f4 \uc871\uc758 \uc2e0\ud654 \ub530\uc704. \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \ud669\uc81c \uc22d\ubc30 = \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc2e0\uaca9\ud654\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc778\uacfc \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\uc758 \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \uc810\uc131\uc220 = \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\ube44(\u4f3c\u800c\u975e) \uacfc\ud559\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, 20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4. \uc2e0\ube44\uc885\ud30c = \ub808\ubc18\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uc885\uad50. \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uad6c\uc6d0\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2e0\ube44 \uc885\ud30c\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \ub611\uac19\uc774 \uad6c\uc6d0\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub354 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub3c4\ub85d \uc11c\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc900\ube44\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\uc2e0\ube44\uad50\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/td>\n\ubbfc\uc871 \uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \uc6b0\ub300\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294 \uac83\uc778\ub370, \uc2e0\ube44\uc885\ud30c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ube44\uad50\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

1. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2e0\ud654 \uac19\uc740 \uc804\uc124\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ud2b8\ub77c\uad50\ub294 \ucd08\ub300 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uacbd\uc7c1\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uc2e0\ube44\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc885\uc871\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \uc815\uad50\ud55c \uc785\ud68c \uc608\uc2dd\uacfc \uc131\ucc2c\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4. “\uc545\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uace0, \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uace0, \uc2ac\ud514\uacfc \ub178\uc608 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub798\uc624\ub798 \uc0b4 \uac83”\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\ubc14\uc6b8 \uc885\ud30c\uc758 \uc6b0\uc218\uc131<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\uac1c\uc885\ud560 \uac00\ub9dd\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354 \uc798 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ud07c \uace0\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\ub3c4 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub294 \uc2e0\ube44 \uc885\ud30c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6b0\uc218\ud558\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

1. \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uc8c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uc6d0\ubc1b\uace0, \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc790\ub294 \uc601\uc0dd\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc57d\uc18d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \uc2e0\ube44\uad50\ub294 \uc2e0\ud654\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub450\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ubb3c, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\ub958\uc5d0\uac8c \uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ubc29\uc778\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ub294 \ub3c4\ub355\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub294 \ub3c4\ub355\uacfc \uc724\ub9ac\ub97c \uc911\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n6. \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \uc885\uad50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \uc2e0\ud559<\/td>\n\uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0 3 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc11c\ubbfc \u2013 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc81c\uc640 \ub78d\ube44 \u2013 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4<\/p>\n

\uad50\uc721 \ubc1b\uc740 \uacc4\uae09\uacfc \uc0c1\ub958 \uacc4\uce35 \u2013 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4.<\/p>\n

\ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ub3d9\ubd80\u318d\uc11c\ubd80 \ud559\ud30c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc11c\uc591\uacfc \ub808\ubc18\ud2b8\ub294 \uc11c\ubd80 \ud559\ud30c (\ud5ec\ub77c\ud30c)\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \uc131\uc11c\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. (\uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \uc801\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 \uc138\uc6b4 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc885\ud30c\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube4c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \uc2e0\ud559\uc744 \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud544\ub85c\ub294 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc120\uc0dd\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc138 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uc11c\uc591 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc885\uad50 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud544\ub85c\ub9cc\ud07c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\ub300\uc758 \uc77c\uacf1 \uc120\uc0dd: \uc138\ud0c0\ub4dc\u318d\ubaa8\uc138\u318d\uc870\ub85c\uc544\uc2a4\ud130\u318d\ub178\uc790\u318d\ubd80\ub2e4\u318d\ube4c\ub85c\u318d\ubc14\uc6b8.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ucd08<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \uc6d0\uc8c4 \uad50\ub9ac\ub294 \ubbf8\ud2b8\ub77c\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ube4c\ub824\uc654\uace0, \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \uc2e0\ud559\uc774\ub098 \ud544\ub85c\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc774\ub098 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc694\ud55c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc740 \uc11c\uc591 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc4f4 \uae00\uc774\uace0, \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc5ee\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ud544\ub85c\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc218\uac00 \uc0b4\ub358 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\uc815\uc774 \uc77c\uc2dc \uc545\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ubc15\ud574\ub294 \uc624\ub798 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud769\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc740 250\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\uace0, \ucd95\uc81c \ub54c\uac00 \ub418\uba74 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\uace4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3d9\ubd80(\ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544\ud30c)\uc640 \uc11c\ubd80(\ud5ec\ub77c\ud30c) \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\ub3c4, \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc774 \uc608\ubc30\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc624\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\/a> <\/a><\/p>\n

\ud788\uc5d0\ub85c\ub2c8\ubb34\uc2a4(347\ub144 \uacbd \u2013 420\ub144)\ub294 \uad6c\uc57d\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \ub41c \uc2e0\uc57d\uc744 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ub85c \uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4. \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \uc131\uc11c\ub97c \ubd88\uac00\ud0c0(Vulgata)\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n7. \uc720\ub300\uc778\uacfc \uc774\ubc29\uc778<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\uc774 \ubd80\ub984\ubc1b\uc740 \uc774\uc720<\/td>\n\uc608\uc218\uac00 \uc0b4\ub358 \uc2dc\uc808\uc774 \ub418\uc790, \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\u318d\uc5ed\uc0ac\u318d\uc6b4\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uce60 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \uad6c\uc6d0\ud560 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \uc628\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc774\uace0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud615\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc740 \ud558\ub298\ub098\ub77c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc628 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uba85\uc744 \ub9e1\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uac10\ud788 \uc870\ub871\ud55c \uc608\uc218\ub97c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce5c \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ubcc0\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uc900 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud0c0\ud611\ud558\ub824 \ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774 \uc601\uc801 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \ubd80\ub974\uc9d6\ub294 \ud558\ub298\ub098\ub77c \uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc804\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uce68\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub118\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubbfc\uc871(\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778)\uc774 \ubd80\ub984\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\ud55c \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\uc758 \ucca0\ud559, \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\uc758 \ubc95, \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc778\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355, \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub454 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\ubc14\uc6b8\uc758 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc790\uad6d\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4, \ud544\uc694, \uae08\uc695\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc548\ud2f0\uc625\uc758 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc885\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uc11e\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\uc758 \ucca0\ud559 (\uc601\uc0dd\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568)<\/p>\n

2. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2e0\uc774 \ud76c\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc14\uccd0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc18d\uc8c4\ud558\uace0 \uad6c\uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubbf8\ud2b8\ub77c \uad50\ub9ac<\/p>\n

3. \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ud0c4\ud0c4\ud55c \ub3c4\ub355\uc131.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc218\uac00 \uc0b4\ub358 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544 \uc655\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ub358 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\ub9ac(\u5730\u7406)\u318d\ucc9c\ubb38\u318d\uac74\uac15\u318d\uc9c8\ubcd1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\uc5ec \uc6d0\uc2dc \uad00\ub150\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uace0, \ub9c8\uc220\uc744 \ubbff\uace0 \uae30\uc801\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n8. \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc4f4 \uae30\ub85d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1. \ub9c8\uac00 \ubcf5\uc74c<\/td>\n\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc77c\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc560\uc37c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub3c4 \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc758 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub9c8\ud0dc\u318d\ub9c8\uac00\u318d\ub204\uac00\u318d\uc694\ud55c \ubcf5\uc74c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

<\/a> <\/a><\/p>\n

\uc81c\uc77c \uba3c\uc800 \uc4f0\uc778, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc9e7\uc740 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c. \uc2dc\ubaac \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uac00\ub294 \uc8fc\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ub9dd\uc124\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\uac00 \uaca9\ub824\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uac00\ub294 \uc11c\uae30 67\ub144, \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\uac00 \uc8fd\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc9e7\uc740 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc801\uc5b4 \ub193\uc558\uace0, \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\uac00 \uc778\uac00\ud55c \uc904\uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0 68\ub144\uc5d0 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucd5c\ucd08\uc5d0 \uc4f4 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 1\/5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae00\uc774 \ub05d\uc5d0 \ucca8\uac00\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\uac00\uc758 \uae30\ub85d + \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc758 \ub178\ud2b8 + \ub9c8\ud0dc\uc758 \ub178\ud2b8 = \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf5\uc74c\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

2. \ub9c8\ud0dc \ubcf5\uc74c<\/td>\n \ub9c8\ud0dc\uc758 \uc81c\uc790 \uc774\uc0ac\ub3cc\uc774 \uc37c\ub294\ub370, \ub9c8\ud0dc\uac00 \uae30\uc5b5\ud55c \uac83 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc8fc\uac00 \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc2e0 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub9c8\ud0dc\uac00 \uc368\ub193\uc558\ub358 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ud0dc\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4\ub85c \uc37c\uace0, \uc774\uc0ac\ub3cc\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \uc37c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\ud0dc\uac00 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc5d0 \uc4f4 \ub178\ud2b8\ub294 \uc11c\uae30 40\ub144\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ub418\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc774 \ucca8\uac00\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc740 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ubd88\uc774 \ub098\uc11c 416\ub144\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc774\uc0ac\ub3cc\uc740 \uc11c\uae30 70\ub144\uc5d0 \ud0c0\uc774\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc744 \ud3ec\uc704\ud558\uae30 \uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0 \ud53c\ud558\uc5ec, \ub9c8\ud0dc\uc758 \ub178\ud2b8 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744 \ud3a0\ub77c\ub85c \uac00\uc838 \uac14\ub2e4. 71\ub144\uc5d0 \ud3a0\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548, \uc774\uc0ac\ub3cc\uc740 \ub9c8\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub9c8\uac00\uc758 \ub178\ud2b8(4\/5)\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

3. \ub204\uac00 \ubcf5\uc74c<\/td>\n \ud53c\uc2dc\ub514\uc544 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uc548\ud2f0\uc625\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ub358 \ub204\uac00\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\uc600\uace0, \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 \uadf8\ub97c \uac1c\uc885\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc77c\uc0dd\uacfc \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub204\uac00\ub294 \ubc14\uc6b8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc9c1\uc811 \uc608\uc218\ub97c \ub530\ub974\ub358 \uc81c\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.) \ub610\ud55c \ubc14\uc6b8\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud68c\uacac\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ubaa8\uc558\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4 (67\ub144), \uc544\uce74\uc774\uc544 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c 82\ub144\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4. \uc138 \uad8c\uc758 \ucc45\uc744 \uc4f0\ub824\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ub458\uc9f8 \ucc45 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ud589\uc804\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub204\uac00\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294:<\/p>\n

(a) \ub9c8\uac00\uc758 \uae30\ub85d (4\/5)
\n(b) \uc774\uc0ac\ub3cc\uc758 \uae30\ub85d
\n(c) \uc138\ub370\uc2a4\uac00 78\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uae30\ub85d.
\n(d) \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uac00 \uc801\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ub41c \uc0ac\ubcf8.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

4. \uc694\ud55c \ubcf5\uc74c<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\uc744 \ub54c, \uc694\ud55c\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ud5c8\ub2e4\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ube60\uc838 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4. 3\ubcf5\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub204\ub77d\ub41c \uac83, \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\uac00 \ud589\ud55c \uc77c\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc801\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc11c\uae30 101\ub144\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ub3d9\ub8cc \ub098\ub2e8\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ubd80\ud0c1\ud588\ub2e4. \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uae30\uc5b5\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 3\ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc5ec, \ub098\ub2e8\uc774 \uc801\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc740 \uac70\uc758 2\ucc9c \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548, \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n\uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc790\ub8cc<\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c, \ub098\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4\ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc778\uac04\uc740 \ucd08\uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\ubcf4\ub2e4, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uae34 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ub354 \uc27d\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud560 \ub54c, (\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774) \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\ub3c4\uc790(\u4e2d\u9053\u8005)\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc5b5 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 2\ucc28 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ubd80\uc801\ub2f9\ud560 \ub54c, \ub098\ub294 \uc11c\uc2b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud589\uc131 \ubc14\uae65\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uae00\uc744 \uc4f8 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b0, 2\ucc9c \uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130, \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubcf4\uc11d \uac19\uc740 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\ub3c4 \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc911\ub3c4\uc790\uc774\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\ub3c4\uc790 11\uba85\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \ub3c5\ucc3d\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uafbc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc77c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc720\ub780\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5f0\ud569 \uc911\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec, \ub098\ub294 \uac10\uc0ac\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \ub4dc\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\/a> <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n\uc5f0\uc2b5 \ubb38\uc81c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\n\t\t\t\t <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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